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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaPycreus pumilus (L.) Nees S: Go-Hiri LCPycreus puncticulatus (Vahl) Nees. LC LCPycreus sanguinolentus (Vahl) Nees exClarkeNTPycreus stramineus (Nees) Clarke CR(PE) LCQueenslandiella hyalina (Vahl) Ballard VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) LCRemirea maritima Aublet VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Rhynchospora chinensis Nees & Meyenex NeesCR(PE)Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britt. LC LCRhynchospora gracillima Thw. CR(PE)Rhynchospora rubra (Lour.) Makino NTRhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale subsp.brownii (Roem. & Schult.) T. KoyamaENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Rhynchospora triflora Vahl CR(PE)Rikliella squarrosa (L.) Raynal LCSchoenoplectus articulatus (L.) Palla S: Maha Geta-Pan LCSchoenoplectus juncoides (Roxb.) Palla LCSchoenoplectus littoralis (Schrad.) Palla LCSchoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Schoenoplectus supinus (L.) Palla LCScirpodendron ghaeri (Gaertn.) Merr. CR(PE)Scleria biflora Roxb. CR(PE)Scleria corymbosa Roxb. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Scleria levis Retz. S: Goda Karawu VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw. LCScleria mikawana Makino VU B1ab(i,ii,iii) LCScleria multilacunosa T.Koyama CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Scleria neesii Kunth S: Bakamunu Tana ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)248
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaScleria oblata S.T.Blake ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Scleria parvula Steud. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Scleria pergracilis (Nees) Kunth S: Mehi-Wal CR(PE)Scleria pilosa Boeckeler CR(PE)Scleria poaeformis Retz. LCScleria rugosa R.Br. NTScleria sumatrensis Retz. NTScleria terrestris (L.) Fassett LCScleria thwaitesiana Boeckeler VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Trichophorum subcapitatum (Thw. &Hook.) D.A.SimpsonCR(PE) LCTricostularia undulata (Thw.) Kern CR(PE)Family : DaphniphyllaceaeDaphniphyllum glaucescens Blume CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)Family : DichapetalaceaeDichapetalum gelonioides (Roxb.) Engl. S: Balal-Hula LCDichapetalum zeylanicum Kosterm. NTFamily : DilleniaceaeAcrotrema dissectum Thw. ex Hook. f.CRAcrotrema intermedium Thw. ENAcrotrema lanceolatum Hook. ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Acrotrema lyratum Thw. ex Hook. f. S: Bin-Beru CR B2 ab (i,ii,iii)Acrotrema thwaitesii Hook.f. & Thoms.ex Hook.f.Acrotrema uniflorum Hook.S: Passana, Ettadi,Gondiwa, Bim- BeruAcrotrema walkeri Wight ex Thw. S: Ulwerreni, Bim-Beru VUDillenia indica L.S: Hondapara, Wam-Para;Tamil: AkkuDillenia retusa Thunb. S: Godapara LCCRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)LCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Dillenia triquetra (Rottb.) Gilg S: Diyapara LC CR i B1+2cd249
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
Page 221 and 222: Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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Page 227 and 228: Conservation prioritiesIn order to
Page 229 and 230: Table 15: Summary of the Status of
Page 231 and 232: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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