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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaBoiga beddomei (Wall, 1909)Boiga ceylonensis (Günther, 1858)Boiga forsteni (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril,1854)Boiga trigonatus (Schneider, 1802)Cercaspis carinata (Kuhl, 1820)Chrysopelea ornata (Shaw, 1802)Chrysopelea taprobanica Smith, 1943Coeloganthus helena (Daudin, 1803)Dendrelaphis bifrenalis (Boulenger,1890)Dendrelaphis caudolineolatus (Gray,1834)Dendrelaphis oliveri (Taylor, 1950)Dendrelaphis schokari (Kuhl, 1820)Dendrelaphis tristis (Daudin, 1803)Dryocalamus gracilis (Günther, 1864)Dryocalamus nympha (Daudin, 1803)Haplocercus ceylonensis Günther,1858E: Beddoms cat snake;S: Kaha mapila NT DDE: Sri Lanka cat snake;S: Nidi mapila LCE: Forsten’s cat snake;S: Naga mapila NT LCE: Gamma cat snake;S: Ran mapila LC LCE: The Sri Lanka wolf snake;S: Dhara radanakaya EN B2ab(iii)E: Ornate flying snake;S: Polmal karawala, Malsara VU B1ab(iii)E: Striped flying snake;S: Dangara danda LCE: Trinket snake;S: Katakaluwa LCE: Boulenger’s bronze back;S: Pandura haldanda NT LCE: Gunther’s bronze back;S: Viri haldanda VU B1ab(iii)E: Oliver’s bronze back;S: Oliverge haldanda DDE: Schokari’s bronze back;S: Schokarige haldanda LCE: Common bronze back;S: Tura haldanda LCE: The scarce bridal;S: Megata radanakaya DD DDE: Bridal snake; S: GetaRadanakaya / Geta karawala LCE: The black spine snake /Mould snake; S: Kurunkarawala.EN B2ab(iii)Liopeltis calamaria (Günther, 1858) E: Reed snake; S: Punbariya NTLycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758)E: Wolf snake, house snake;S: Alu radanakaya LCLycodon osmanhilli Taylor, 1950E: Flowery wolf snake; S: Malradanakaya LC LCLycodon striatus (Shaw, 1802)E: Shaw’s wolf snake;S: Kabara radanakaya LCOligodon arnensis (Shaw, 1802)E: Common kukri snake/Banded Kukri; S: Arani dathketiyaLCOligodon calamarius (Linnaeus, 1758)E: Templeton’s kukri snake;S: Kabara dath ketiya EN B2ab(iii) DDOligodon sublineatus Duméril &Bibron, 1854E: Dumerul’s kuki snake;S: Pulli dath ketiya LC LCE: Variegated kukri snake /Russell’s kukri snake;S: Wairi dattketiya LC LCOligodon taeniolata (Jerdon, 1853)Ptyas mucosa (Linnaeus, 1758) E: Rat snake; S: Gerandiya. LC110
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaSibynophis subpunctatus (Duméril &Bibron, 1854)Family: ElapidaeBungarus caeruleus (Schneider, 1801)Bungarus ceylonicus Günther, 1864Calliophis haematoetron Smith,Manamendra-Arachchi & Somaweera,2008Calliophis melanurus (Shaw, 1802)Naja naja (Linnaeus, 1758)Family: HydrophidaeAstrotia stokesii (Gray in Stokes, 1846)Enhydrina schistosa (Daudin, 1803)Hydrophis bituberculatus Peters, 1872Hydrophis cyanocinctus Daudin, 1803Hydrophis fasciatus (Schneider, 1799)Hydrophis gracilis (Shaw, 1802)Hydrophis lapemoides (Gray, 1849)Hydrophis mammilaris (Daudin, 1803)Hydrophis ornatus (Gray, 1849)Hydrophis spiralis (Shaw, 1802)Hydrophis stricticollis Günther, 1864Kerilia jerdonii Gray, 1849Lapemis curtus (Shaw, 1802)Pelamis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766)Praescutata viperina (Schmidt, 1852)Family: TyphlopidaeRamphotyphlops braminus (Daudin,1803)Typhlops ceylonicus Smith, 1943Typhlops lankaensis Taylor, 1947E: Jerdon’s polyodent;S: Dathigomaraya NTE: The common krait; S: Thelkarawala/ Maga maruwa LC B2ab(iii)E: Sri Lanka krait / Ceylonkrait; S: Mudu karawala/ Hathkarawala VU B1ab(iii)E: Red bellied coral snake;S: Bada rathu depath kaluwa CR B2ab(iii)E: Sri Lanka coral snake;S: Depath kaluwa NTE: Indian cobra;S: Naya/ Nagaya LCE: Stoke’s sea snake;S: Mahavalakkadiya LCE: Hook nose sea snake;S: Valakkadiya LCE: Peter’s sea snake;S: Peterge muhudunaya DDE: The chitul; S: Wairan muhudunayaLCLCE: John’s sea snake;S: Kudahis Muhudu naya LCE: Persian Gulf seasnake;S: Persiyanu bokke muhudunayaLCDDE: Gray’s sea snake;S: Grayge Muhudu naya LCE: Narrow banded sea snake;S: Sihin Mudhu naya LCE: Guenther’s sea snake;S: Guntherge muhudunaya DDE: Jerdon’s sea snake;S: Jerdonge Muhudu naya LCE: Shaw’s sea snake;S: Shawge kuda muhudunaya LCE: Yellow bellied sea snake;S: Badakaha muhudu naya LCE: Schmidt’s sea snake;S: Polon muhudunaya LCE: Common blind snake;S: Dumuta kanaulla LCE: Smith’s blind snake;S: Smithge kanaulla DDE: Lanka blind snake; S: Lakkanaulla CR B2ab(iii)111
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 89 and 90: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 95 and 96: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 133: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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