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Cilicaea latreillii 1Cilicaea whiteleggei 1Cilicaea beddardi 1Cymodoce bicarinata 1Cymodoce inornata 1Family: AmesopodidaeAmesopous richardsonae 1Family: IdoteidaeIdotea sp. 1Family: AstacillidaeAstacilla amblyurna 1Family: JaniridaeJanira nana 1Jaeropsis curvicornis 1Faamily: StenetriidaeStenetrium chiltoni 1Family: MunnidaePleurocope dasyura 1Family: LigiidaeLigia exotica 1Order: Euphausiacea (Krill)Family: EuphausiidaeEuphausia sibogae 24Euphausia paragibba 11Euphausia mutica 1Euphausia latifrons 1Nematoscelis microps 1Order: Decapoda (Prawns,shrimps)Family: PenaeidaeAtypopeneus stenodactylus 3Metapenaeops hilarula 3Metapenaeops mogiensis 3Metapenaeops stridulans 3Metapenaeops toloensis 3Metapenaeus affinis 3Metapenaeus dobsoni 3Metapenaeus elegans 3Metapenaeus ensis 3Metapenaeus lysianassa 3Metapenaeus monoceros 3Metapenaeus moyebi 3Parapenaeopsis acclivirostris 3Parapenaeopsis cornuta 3Parapenaeopsis coromandelica3Parapenaeopsis maxillipedo 3IsopodIsopodIsopodIsopodIsopodIsopodIsopodIsopodIsopodIsopodIsopodIsopodSea Slater /SearoachKrillKrillKrillKrillKrillPeriscope ShrimpMinstrel ShrimpVelvet ShrimpFiddler ShrimpTolo Velvet ShrimpJinga ShrimpKadal ShrimpFine ShrimpGreasybackShrimpBird ShrimpSpeckled ShrimpMoyebi ShrimpHawknose ShrimpCoral ShrimpCoromandelShrimpTorpedo ShrimpParapenaeopsis nana 3Parapenaeopsis sculptilis 3Parapenaeopsis stylifera 3Parapenaeopsis tenella 3Parapenaeopsis uncta 3Parapenaeus longipes 3Peneus indicus 3Peneus merguiensis 3Penaeus canaliculatus 3Penaeus latisulcatus 3Penaeus monodon 3Penaeus semisulcatus 3Penaeus japonicus 43Trachypenaeus cavirostris 3Trachypenaeus granulosus 3Trachypenaeus sedili 3Family: SolenoceridaeSolenocera choprai 4Solenocera crassicornis 4Solenocera hexii 4Family: SergastidaeAcetes indicus 4Acetes eurythaeus 4Acetes japonicus 4Acetes sibogei 4Acetes johni 4Leucifer typus 4Family: StenopodidaeStenopus hispidus 41Stenopus cyanoscelis 41Stenopus zanzibaricus 41Stenopus goyi 41Stenopus sp. 41Family: PalaemoninaeMacrobrachium rosenbergii 3Macrobrachium equidens 3Macrobrachium rude 3Macrobrachium latimanus 4Dwarf ShrimpRainbow ShrimpKiddi ShrimpSmoothshellShrimpUncta SnrimpFlamingo ShrimpIndian WhiteShrimpBanana PrawnWitch PrawnWestern KingprawnGiant Tiger PrawnGreen Tiger PrawnCocktail ShrimpCoarse ShrimpMalayan RoughShrimpRidgeback ShrimpCoastal MudShrimpDeep Sea MudShrimpJawla pasteShrimpTsivakihini pasteShrimpBanded BoxingShrimpBlue-legged BoxingshrimpZanzibar BoxingShrimpKalpitiya boxingshrimpGiant River PrawnRough RiverPrawnHairy River Prawn402
Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemon stylifer 3Nematopalaemon tenuipes 4Monsoon RiverPrawnRushna ShrimpSpider PrawnAlpheus malleodigitatus 1Alpheus spongiarum 1Alpheus paralcyone 1Bristle SnappingShrimpBrachycarpus biunguiculatus 18Alpheus miersi 1Urocaridella antonbruunii 32Family: PontoininaePericlimenes imperator 32Periclimenes brevicarpalis 32Periclimenes magnificus 32Periclimenes holthuisi 32Periclimenes soror 32Emperor ShrimpPeacock-tailAnemone ShrimpAnemone shrimpPurple spottedcleaner ShrimpSea star ShrimpAlpheus pareuchirus 1Alpheus bi-incisus 1Alpheus edwardsii 1Alpheus malabaricus 1Alpheus lottini 1Synalpheus laticeps 1Synalpheus biunguiculatus 1Flathead SnappingShrimpCauliflower coralsnapping shrimpPericlimenes tenuipes 32Synalpheus comatulorum 1Periclimenes psamathe 32Synalpheus neomeris 1Periclimenes incertus 18Synalpheus carinatus 1Periclimenes spp. 41Stegopontonia commensalis 32Vir phillippinus 32Coralliocaris viridis 18Coralliocaris sp. 41Jocuste lucina 18Harpiliopsis beaupresii 18Harpiliopsis depressa 18Kamponia elegans 18Kamponia grandis 18Kamponia tenuipes 18Family: PandalidaeHeterocarpus woodmasoni 3Family: AtyidaeAtyopsis moluccensisCaradina vitiensis 1Family: RhynchocinetidaeRhynchocinetus durbanensis 41Cinetorhynchus concolor 41hendersoniFamily: AlphaedaeAlpheus soror 23Alpheus fasqueli 23Alpheus tricolor 23Alpheus bellulus 41Alpheus ideocheles 1White StripedUrchin ShrimpCoral shrimpIndian NylonShrimpCamel / HingebeakshrimpUniform-hingebeakShrimpHenderson’sHingebeak ShrimpFasquel’s snappingshrimp.Three-coloredsnapping shrimp.Tiger Pistol ShrimpAthanas nitescens 1Athanas orientalis 1Potamalpheops galle 23Family: CrangonidaeAegaeon cataphractus 1Family: HippolytidaeExhippolysmata ensirostris 3Lysmata amboinensis 41Lysmata debellius 41Lysmata vittata 41,1Saron marmorata 41,1Saron neglectus 41Saron spp. 41Thor amboinensis 41Heptacarpus futilirostris 1Latreutes ceylonensis 1Family: GnathophyllidaeGnathophyllum americanum 41Family: HymnoceridaeHymenocera elegans 41Family: ThalasssinideaThalassina anomala 8Family: PalinuridaePanulirus ornatus 3Panulirus versicolor 3Panulirus longipes 3Hunter ShrimpPeppermintCleaner ShrimpScarlet CleanerShrimpPepermint CleanerShrimpMarbled ShrimpSpotted MarbledShrimpMarbled ShrimpAmbon ShrimpBumblebee ShrimpPainted/ Orchid/Harlequin ShrimpMub LobsterOrnate SpinyLobsterPainted SpinyLobsterLonglegged Spinylobster403
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469 and 470: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471 and 472: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 473 and 474: Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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