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Naggs, F., Raheem, D. C., Mordan, P. B., Grimm, B., Ranawana, K. B. & Kumburegama, N. P. S., (2003).Ancient relicts and contemporary exotics: faunal change and survivorship in Sri Lanka’s snail fauna. Slugs& Snails: Agricultural, Veterinary & Environmental Perspectives. British Crop Protection Council SymposiumProceedings, 80, pp.103 - 108.Raheem, D., Butterworth, T., Inglis, C., Priyadarshana, T. G. M. & Perera, L. J. K. R., (2000). Land snail diversity inSri Lankan rainforest remnants.Ranawana, K. B., (in press). Patterns of diversity and ecology of land snails in the Knuckles region, Sri Lanka.Ranawana, K. B., (2006). Land snails in Sri Lanka. In: C.N.B. Bambaradeniya, ed., 2006. Fauna of Sri Lanka:Status of Taxonomy, Research and Conservation. Colombo: The World Conservation Union, Colombo, SriLanka & Government of Sri Lanka. pp. 84-99.Solem, A., (1984). A world model of land snail diversity and abundance. World – wide snails. In: A. Solem & A.C. vanBruggen, eds. 1984. Biogeographical studies on none-marine Mollusca. Leiden: Brill and Backhuya, pp.6 -62.Solem, A., (1981). Land snail biogeography: a true snail’s pace of change. In: G, Nelson & D. E. Rosen, eds. 1981.Vicariance biogeography: a critique, pp.197 – 237.Tattersfield, P., Warui, C. M., Seddon, M. B. & Kiringe, J. W., (2001). Land - snail faunas of afromontane forests ofMount Kenya, Kenya: ecology, diversity and distribution patterns. Journal of Biogeography, 28(7), pp.843 -861.68
Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sri LankaAbbreviations: Scientific Name EX (Exotic)Family: PupilidaeMicrostele muscerda (Benson 1853)Pupoides coenopictus (Hutton 1834) EXFamily: VertiginidaeScientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaE: Muscerda’sMoss Snail CR B1+2ab(iii)E: CoenopictusMoss Snail NEGastrocopta mimula (Benson 1853)E: Sri LankaWhorl Snail EN B1+2ab(iii)Nesopupa cinghalensis (Guide 1914)E: Toothed WhorlSnail CR B1+2ab(iii)Pupisoma longstaffae (Godwm-Austen 1912)E: Sri LankaGrass Snail EN B1+2ab(iii)Pupisoma miccyla (Benson 1860) DDFamily: PyramidulidaePyramidula halyi (Jousseaume 1894)E: Sri Lanka RockSnail CR B1+2ab(iii)Family: BuliminidaeMirus panos (Benson 1853)E: Sr LankaLesser Bulin EN B2ab(iii)Mirus proletaria (Pfeiffer 1855) EN B1+2ab(iii)Mirus stalix (Benson 1863) EN B1+2ab(iii)Family: CerastuidaeRachis punctatus (Anton 1839) EX E: Pipe Snail NERhachistia adumbratus (Pfeiffer 1855)E: Sri lanka PipeSnail EN B1+2ab(iii)Rhachistia pulcher (Gray 1825) VU B1ab(iii)Family: EndodontidaePhilalanka circumsculpta (Sykes 1897)E: Sri LankaPhilalanka EN B1+2ab(iii)Philalanka depressa (Preston 1909) EN B2ab(iii)Philalanka edithae (Preston 1909) CR B1ab(iii)Philalanka lamcabensis (Jousseaume 1894) CR B1+2ab(iii)Philalanka liratula (Pfeiffer 1860) CR B2ab(iii)Philalanka mononema (Benson 1853) CR B2ab(iii)Philalanka secessa (Godwin-Austen 1898) EN B1+2ab(iii)Philalanka sinhila (Godwin-Austen 1897) CR B2ab(iii)Philalanka thwaitesi (Pfeiffer 1854) CR B2ab(iii)Philalanka trifilosa (Pfeiffer 1854) EN B1ab(iii)Family: CharopidaeRuthvenia biciliata (Pfeiffer 1854)E: Sri LankaMicro Hairy RuthveniaCR B1+2ab(iii)Ruthvenia caliginosa (Sykes 1898) CR B1+2ab(iii)Ruthvenia clathratula (Pfeiffer 1850) EN B1+2ab(iii)Thysanota elegans (Preston 1909)E: Sri LankaMicro Hairy ThysanotaEN B1ab(iii)69
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41 and 42: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 89 and 90: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 91: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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