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Table 12: List of Mammals in Sri LankaScientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily : ManidaeManis crassicaudata Gray, 1827Family : SoricidaeE: Pangolin;S: Kaballewa NT NTCrocidura horsfieldi (Tomes, 1856)E: Horsfield’sshrew;S: Kunuhik-miya CR B2ab(iii) DDCrocidura miya Phillips, 1929E: Sri Lankalong-tailed shrew;S: Sri LankaKunuhik-miya CR B1ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)Crocidura hikmiya Meegaskumbura,Meegaskumbura, Pethiyagoda,Manamendra-arachchi & Schneider,2007 CR B2ab(iii)Feroculus feroculus (Kelaart, 1850)Solisorex pearsoni Thomas, 1924Suncus etruscus (Savi, 1822)Suncus fellowes-gordoni Phillips,1932Suncus montanus (Kelaart, 1850)Suncus murinus (Linnaeus, 1766)Suncus zeylanicus Phillips, 1928Family : EmballonuridaeTaphozous longimanus Hardwicke, 1825Taphozous melanopogon Temminck,1841Saccolaimus saccolaimus Temminck,1838E: Kelaart’s longclawedshrew;S: Pirihik-miya ENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1+2ab(ii,iii)E: Sri LankaPearson’s longclawedshrew;S: Sri LankaMahik-miya CR B2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)E: Pigmy shrew;S: Podi Hik-miya EN B1ab(iii) LCE: Sri Lankapigmy shrew;S: Sri Lanka PodiHik-miyaE:Sri LankaHighland shrew;S:Sri LankaKandu Hik-miyaENENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) VU B2ab(ii,iii)E: Common muskshrew; S: PodhuHik-miya LC LCE: Sri Lankajungle shrew;S: Sri Lanka KeleHik-miya DD EN B2ab(iii)E: Long-armedsheath-tailedbat; S: DikbaKepulum- vavulaENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) LCE: Black-beardedsheath-tailedbat; S: RavulkaluKepulum- vavula VU B1ab(iii) LCE: Pouch-bearingsheath-tailedbat; S: MahaKepulum- vavula CR B2ab(iii) LC138
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily : HipposideridaeHipposideros ater Temleton, 1848Hipposideros fulvus Gray, 1838Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846Hipposideros lankadiva Kelaart, 1850Hipposideros speoris (Schneider, 1800)Family : MegadermatidaeMegaderma lyra Geoffroy, 1810Megaderma spasma (Linnaeus, 1758)Family : MolossidaeTadarida aegyptiaca (Geoffroy, 1818)Chaerephon plicatus (Buchnnan, 1800)Family : PteropodidaeCynopterus brachyotis (Muller, 1838)Cynopterus sphinx (Vahl, 1797)Pteropus giganteus (Brunnich, 1782)Rousettus leschenaulti (Desmarest,1820)Family : RhinolophidaeRhinolophus beddomei Anderson, 1905E: Bicoloredleaf-nosedbat; S: DepataPathnehe-vavula LC LCE: Fulvousleafnosed bat;S: MalekahaPathnehe-vavula139ENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) LCE: Dekhanleaf-nosed bat;S: KesdigaPathnehe-vavula VU B1ab(iii) LCE: Great leafnosedbat;S: MahaPathnehe-vavula VU B1ab(iii) LCE: Schneider’sleaf-nosedbat; S: KesketiPathnehe-vavula LC LCE: Greater FalseVampire bat;S: Boru LeyvavulaVU B1ab(iii) LCE: Lesser FalseVampire bat;S: Kandiga BoruLey-vavula VU B1ab(iii) LCE: Continentalwrinkled-lip bat;S: MahadiveRallithol-vavula CR B2ab(iii) LCE: Commonwrinkled-lipbat; S: PodhuRallithol-vavula CR B2ab(iii) LCE: Lesser dognosedfruit bat;S: Heen ThalavavulaENB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) LCE: Short-nosedfruit bat; S: ThalavavulaLC LCE: Flying fox;S: Ma-vavula LC LCE: Fulvous fruitbat;S: Rath dumburupala vavula LC LCE: Great horseshoebat;S: MahaAshladan-vavula VU B1ab(iii) LC
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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Page 111 and 112: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 123 and 124: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196: According to the plant records avai
Page 197 and 198: is very likely to devastate this ec
Page 199 and 200: Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
Page 201 and 202: DistributionHigh degree of endemism
Page 203 and 204: - Taxonomic research on closely rel
Page 205 and 206: Present Status of Montane Forests i
Page 207 and 208: Death of trees in the montane fores
Page 209 and 210: Conservation of our mountain forest
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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