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Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaLeptogenys diminuta (Smith F.) DDLeptogenys falcigera Roger DDLeptogenys meritans (Walker) DDLeptogenys peuqueti (Andre) CR B2ab(iii)Myopias amblyops Roger DDOdontomachus simillimus Smith F.E: Indian Trap-jaw AntS: Dala Kadiya LCPachycondyla luteipes (Mayr) LCPachycondyla rubiginosa (Emery) CR B2ab(iii)Pachycondyla sulcata (Forel) CR B2ab(iii)Pachycondyla tesseronoda (Emery) LCPlatythyrea clypeata Forel DDPlatythyrea parallela (Smith F.) VU B1ab(iii)Subfamily: AmblyoponinaeMyopopone maculata DDSubfamily: LeptanillinaeLeptanilla besucheti Baroni Urbani DDSubfamily: PseudomyrmecinaeTetraponera allaborans (Walker, 1859) VU B2ab(iii)Tetraponera nigra (Jerdon) DDTetraponera petiolata (Smith F.) DDTetraponera rufonigra (Jerdon)E: Arboreal Bicolored AntS: Hathpolaya LCSubfamily: FormicinaeAcropyga acutiventris Roger LCAnoplolepis gracilipes (Smith F.)E: Yellow Crazy AntS: Ambalaya LCCamponotus compressus Fabricius LCCamponotus irritans (Smith F.) LCCamponotus latebrosus Donisthorpe DDCamponotus mitis (Smith F.) DDCamponotus ominosus Forel DDCamponotus simoni Emery DDCamponotus thraso Forel DDCamponotus wedda Forel DDCamponotus albipes Emery DDCamponotus auriculatus Mayr DDCamponotus barbatus Roger DDCamponotus fletcheri Donisthorpe DDCamponotus greeni Forel DDCamponotus indeflexus (Walker) DDCamponotus isabellae Forel DDCamponotus mendax Forel DDCamponotus oblongus Forel EN B1+2ab(iii)Camponotus reticulatus Roger LCCamponotus rufoglaucus (Jerdon) VU B1ab(iii)18
Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaCamponotus sericeus (Fabricius)E: Golden Backed CarpenterAnt LCCamponotus sesquipedalis Roger DDCamponotus varians Roger DDCamponotus variegatus (Smith F.) CR B2ab(iii)Lepisiota capensis (Mayr) E: Black Sugar Ant CR B2ab(iii)Lepisiota frauenfeldi (Mayr) VU B1ab(iii)Lepisiota opaca (Mayr) VU B1ab(iii)Myrmoteras ceylonica Gregg DDOecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) E: Weaver ant S: Dimiya LCParatrechina longicornis (Latrielle)E: Longhorn Crazy AntS: Kalu Koombiya LCParatrechina indica Forel EN B1+2ab(iii)Paratrechina taylori (Forel) DDNylanderia yerburyi (Forel) LCPlagiolepis jerdonii Forel VU B1ab(iii)Plagiolepis pissina Roger DDPolyrhachis bugnioni Forel DDPolyrhachis exercita (Walker) DDPolyrhachis horni Emery DDPolyrhachis jerdonii Forel EN B1+2ab(iii)Polyrhachis nigra Mayr DDPolyrhachis rupicapra Roger DDPolyrhachis thrinax Roger DDPolyrhachis tibialis Santschi DDPolyrhachis xanthippe Forel DDPolyrhachis yerburyi Forel DDPolyrhachis convexa Roger VU B1ab(iii)Polyrhachis illaudata Walker CR B1+2ab(iii)Polyrhachis punctillata Roger VU B1ab(iii)Polyrhachis rastellata (Latreille) CR B2ab(iii)Polyrhachis scissa (Roger) EN B2ab(iii)Polyrhachis sophocles Forel DDPrenolepis naorojii Forel CR B2ab(iii)Pseudolasius isabellae Forel CR B1+2ab(iii)No of species: 194 (Due to the recent revisions in the ant taxonomy and removal of morphospecies this numberhas gone down)No of endemics: 33 (based on "so far recorded from Sri Lanka only")Global list contains only Aneuretus simoni as CR (B1+2c)19
Page 3 and 4: The National Red List 2012of Sri La
Page 5: Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
Page 8 and 9: Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
Page 10 and 11: FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
Page 12 and 13: Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
Page 14 and 15: AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
Page 16 and 17: AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
Page 18 and 19: Message of the Secretary, Ministry
Page 20 and 21: Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
Page 22 and 23: Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
Page 25 and 26: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 27 and 28: Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30: Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39 and 40: Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 57 and 58: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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