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Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaMangora semiargentea Simon, 1895Neogea nocticolor (Thorell, 1887) CR B2ab(iii)Neoscona nautica (L. Koch, 1875)Neoscona punctigera (Doleschall, 1857)Neoscona theisi (Walckenaer, 1841)E: Brown sailor spider;S: Podu gewathu makuluwaNeoscona vigilans (Blackwall, 1865) E: Neoscona Orb Weaver Spider CR B1+2ab(iii)Ordgarius hobsoni (O. P.-Cambridge, 1877)Parawixia dehaani (Doleschall, 1859)Phonognatha vicitra Sherriffs, 1928 CR B2ab(iii)Poltys columnaris Thorell, 1890 CR B2ab(iii)Poltys illepidus C. L. Koch, 1843Thelacantha brevispina (Doleschall, 1857) EN B1+2ab(iii)Ursa vittigera Simon, 1895Family: BarychelidaeDiplothele halyi Simon, 1892DDPlagiobothrus semilunaris Karsch, 1891DDSason robustum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1883)DDSipalolasma ellioti Simon, 1892DDSipalolasma greeni Pocock, 1900DDFamily: ClubionidaeClubiona drassodes O. P.-Cambridge, 1874 E: Common Sac Spider EN B1ab(iii)Matidia flagellifera Simon, 1897DDMatidia simplex Simon, 1897DDNusatidia bimaculata (Simon, 1897)DDSimalio lucorum Simon, 1906DDSimalio phaeocephalus Simon, 1906DDFamily: CorinnidaeAetius decollatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1896DDCoenoptychus pulcher Simon, 1885 CR B2ab(iii)Copa annulata Simon, 1896DDCopa spinosa Simon, 1896DDKoppe armata (Simon, 1896)DDOedignatha affinis Simon, 1897DDOedignatha bicolor Simon, 1896DDOedignatha coriacea Simon, 1897DDOedignatha flavipes Simon, 1897DDOedignatha gulosa Simon, 1897DDOedignatha major Simon, 1896DDOedignatha montigena Simon, 1897DDOedignatha proboscidea (Strand, 1913)DDOedignatha retusa Simon, 1897DDOedignatha scrobiculata Thorell, 1881DDOedignatha striata Simon, 1897DDOrthobula impressa Simon, 1897DDSphecotypus taprobanicus Simon, 1897DDDDLCDDDDDDDDDDDD46
Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaTrachelas oreophilus Simon, 1906Trachelas quisquiliarum Simon, 1906Utivarachna accentuata (Simon, 1896)Family: CtenidaeCtenus ceylonensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1897DDCtenus karschi Roewer, 1951DDCtenus thorelli O. P.-Cambridge, 1897DDDiallomus fuliginosus Simon, 1897DDDiallomus speciosus Simon, 1897DDFamily: DictynidaeAnaxibia nigricauda (Simon, 1905)DDAtelolathys varia Simon, 1892DDDictyna turbida Simon, 1905DDDictynomorpha smaragdula (Simon, 1905) CR B2ab(iii)Rhion pallidum O. P.-Cambridge, 1870DDFamily: DipluridaeIndothele dumicola Pocock, 1900DDIndothele lanka Coyle, 1995DDFamily: EresidaeStegodyphus sarasinorum Karsch, 1891DDFamily: HahniidaeAlistra radleyi (Simon, 1898)DDAlistra stenura (Simon, 1898)DDAlistra taprobanica (Simon, 1898)DDHahnia oreophila Simon, 1898DDHahnia pusio Simon, 1898DDFamily: HersiliidaeHersilia pectinata Thorell, 1895DDHersilia savignyi Lucas, 1836E: Comon Two Tailed Spider; S: HersiliyamakuluwaLCHersilia sumatrana (Thorell, 1890)DDHersilia tibialis Baehr & Baehr, 1993DDMurricia crinifera Baehr & Baehr, 1993DDNeotama variata (Pocock, 1899)DDPromurricia depressa Baehr & Baehr, 1993DDFamily: IdiopidaeHeligmomerus taprobanicus Simon, 1892DDScalidognathus oreophilus Simon, 1892DDScalidognathus radialis (O. P.-Cambridge,1869)DDFamily: LinyphiidaeAtypena ellioti Jocqué, 1983DDAtypena simoni Jocqué, 1983DDCeratinopsis monticola (Simon, 1894)DDHelsdingenia ceylonica (van Helsdingen, 1985)DDLabullinyphia tersa (Simon, 1894) EN B1+2ab(III)Microbathyphantes palmarius (Marples, 1955)DDDDDDDD47
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
Page 20 and 21: Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
Page 22 and 23: Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
Page 25 and 26: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 27 and 28: Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30: Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39 and 40: Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41 and 42: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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