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Table 04 : List of Butterflies in Sri LankaScientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily: PapilionidaeGraphium agamemnon Linnaeus, 1758E: Tailed Jay;S: Thudanga PralapaniLCGraphium antiphates Cramer, 1775E: Fivebar Swordtail;S: Pancha iri kaga-waligayaENGraphium doson Felder, 1864E: Common Jay ;S: PralapaniLCGraphium nomius Esper, 1784E: Spot Swordtail;S: Thith Kaga-waligayaVUGraphium sarpedon Linnaeus, 1758E: Bluebottle ;S: NeelabomiLCPachliopta aristolochiae Fabricius, 1775E: Common Rose ;S: SewwandiyaLCPachliopta hector Linnaeus, 1758E: Crimson Rose;S: Arunu SewwandiyaLCPachliopta jophon Gray, 1852E: Sri Lanka Rose;S: Sri Lanka rosa papiliyaPapilio clytia Linnaeus, 1758E: Mime;S: Rawana PapiliyaLCPapilio crino Fabricius, 1792E: Banded Peacock;S: MayurabadaVUPapilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758E: Lime Butterfly;S: DehirisiyaLCPapilio helenus Linnaeus, 1758E: Red Helen;S: Maha Kela PapiliyaVUPapilio polymnestor Cramer, 1775E: Blue Mormon ;S: Neela ParindayaLCPapilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758E: Common Mormon;S: WesgaththiLCE: Sri Lanka Birdwing;Troides darsius Gray, 1852S: Sri Lanka Maha Kurulu LCPiya PaliliyaFamily: PieridaeAppias albina Boisduval, 1836E: Common Albatross;S: Dingupath SamanalayaLCE: Sri Lanka LesserAppias galene Cramer, 1777Albatross; S: Sri LankaThundu DingupathLCSamanalayaAppias indra Moore, 1857E: Plain Puffin;S: Dumbara-sudanaCRAppias libythea Fabricius, 1775E: Striped Albatross;S: Iri SudanaLCAppias lyncida Cramer, 1779E: Chocolate Albatross;S: Dumburuwan SudanaLCBelenois aurota Fabricius, 1793 E: Pioneer ;S: Apsaravi LCCatopsilia pomona Fabricius, 1775E: Lemon Emigrant;S: Dehi seriyaLCCatopsilia pyranthe Linnaeus, 1758E: Mottled Emigrant;S: Lapa seriyaLCCatopsilia scylla Linnaeus, 1763 E: Orange Migrant LCB2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)EN B2ab(iii) CR* B1+2acB2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)32
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaCepora nadina Lucas, 1852E: Lesser Gull;S: Heen Panduru-sudanaCRCepora nerissa Fabricius, 1775E: Common Gull;S: Lihini SamanalayaLCColotis amata Fabricius, 1775E: Small Salmon Arab;S: Punchi Rosa SudanaLCColotis danae Fabricius, 1775E: Crimson Tip;S: Rathu-thudu SuddaVUColotis etrida Boisduval, 1836E: Little Orange Tip;S: Heen SudanaNTE: Plain Orange Tip;Colotis aurora Cramer, 1780S: Podu Tembiliwan VUSudanaColotis fausta Olivier, 1807E: Large Salmon Arab;S: Maha Rosa SudanaVUDelias eucharis Drury, 1773 E: Jezebel; S: Pilila Risiya LCE: Three-spot Grass Yellow;Eurema blanda Boisduval, 1836 S: Thun pulli Thruna LCPithayaEurema brigitta Stoll, 1780E: Small Grass Yellow;S: Rubella Thruna pithayaLCEurema hecabe Linnaeus, 1764E: Common Grass Yellow;S: Thruna PithayaLCEurema laeta Boisduval, 1836E: Spotless Grass Yellow;S: Nothith Thruna PithayaVUE: Sri Lanka One-spotEurema ormistoni Moore, 1886 Grass Yellow; S: Sri Lanka VUKela kahakolayaHebomoia glaucippe Linnaeus, 1758E: Great Orange Tip;S: Maha Ramba Thuduwa)LCIxias marianne Cramer, 1779E: White Orange Tip;S: Ela Ramba ThuduwaLCIxias pyrene Linnaeus, 1764E: Yellow Orange Tip;S: Padu Ramba ThuduwaLCLeptosia nina Fabricius, 1793 E: Psyche; S: Manahari LCPareronia ceylanica Felder, 1865E: Dark Wanderer;S: Anduru seriyaLCPrioneris sita Felder, 1865E: Painted Sawtooth;S: Vichitra Maha-suddaENFamily: NymphalidaeAcraea violae Fabricius, 1807 E: Tawny Coster ; S: Viyola LCArgynnis hyperbius Linnaeus, 1763E: Indian Fritillary;S: Indiyanu AlankarikayaENAriadne ariadne Linnaeus, 1763E: Angled Castor;S: Naw-RisiyaLCAriadne merione Cramer, 1777E :Common Castor;S: Podu Pathan-sariyaVUB2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)Byblia ilithyia Drury, 1773 E :Joker; S: Kawataya VU B1ab(iii)Cethosia nietneri Felder, 1867E :Ceylon Lace Wing;S:Lanka Seda-piyapathaLCCharaxes psaphon Westwood, 1848E :Tawny Rajah;S: Maha KumarayaNTCharaxes solon Fabricius, 1793E :Black Rajah; S: KaluRaja-kumarayaNT33
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
Page 5: Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
Page 8 and 9: Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
Page 10 and 11: FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
Page 12 and 13: Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
Page 14 and 15: AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
Page 16 and 17: AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
Page 18 and 19: Message of the Secretary, Ministry
Page 20 and 21: Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
Page 22 and 23: Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
Page 25 and 26: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 27 and 28: Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30: Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34: Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 37 and 38: fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39 and 40: Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41 and 42: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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