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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily: TrogonidaeHarpactes fasciatus (Pennant,1769)Family: CoraciidaeCoracias benghalensis(Linnaeus, 1758)Eurystomus orientalis(Linnaeus, 1766)Family: AlcedinidaeAlcedo atthis (Linnaeus,1758)Alcedo meninting Horsfield,1821Ceyx erithaca (Linnaeus,1758)Pelargopsis capensis(Linnaeus, 1766)Halcyon smyrnensis(Linnaeus, 1758)Ceryle rudis (Linnaeus, 1758)Family: MeropidaeMerops orientalis Latham,1802Merops leschenaulti Vieillot,1817Merops philippinus Linnaeus,1766*Family: CuculidaeClamator jacobinus(Boddaert, 1783)Cuculus varius Vahl, 1797Cacomantis sonneratii(Latham, 1790)E:Malabar Trogon; S:Lohavannichcha, Ginikurulla;T: Malabartheekakai.E:Indian Roller;S:Dumbonna; T: Panankadai,Kottai-kiliE:Asian Dollarbird;S: Dumkava;T: PulupporukkiE:Common Kingfisher;S: Mal Pilihuduwa; T:Siriya neela meen kothi.E:Blue-Eared Kingfisher;S: Nilkan Pilihuduwa; T:Neela kaathu meen kothi.E:Black-BackedKingfisher; S:PitakaluHeen-pilihuduwa, RangPilihuduwa;T: Siru meen kothi.E: Stork-billed Kingfisher;S:Manathudu mahapilihuduwa; T: Paruthaalahu meen kothi.E:White-ThroatedKingfisher; S:Gelasudumedi-pilihuduwa; T: Venmarabu meen kothi.E:Pied Kingfisher;S: Gomara pilihuduwa; T:Siriya karuppu vellai meenkothi.E:Little Green Bee-eater;S:Punchi binguharaya;T: Siriya pachaipanchuruttaan.E:Chestnut-headed Beeeater;S:Thambalahisbinguharaya; T: Senthalaipanchuruttan.E: Blue-tailed Bee-eater;S: Nilpenda binguhariyaE:Pied Cuckoo; S:Gomarakondakoha; T:Kadalaikuyil.E:Common Hawk-cuckoo;S:Ukusu kokilaya; T: KuyilE:Banded Bay Cuckoo;S:Vaira anukoha;T: Sempaluppu vari kuyil.NT LCLC LCEN B2ab(iii) LCLC LCCR B2ab(iii) LCNT LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCLC LCCRB1ab(iii)++2ab(iii)LCLC LCEN B2ab(iii) LCNT LC120
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaSurniculus lugubris (Horsfield,1821)E:Drongo Cuckoo;S:Kavudukoha; T:Karichankuyil.NTEudynamys scolopaceus(Linnaeus, 1758)Phaenicophaeus viridirostris(Jerdon, 1840)Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii(Lesson, 1830)Phaenicophaeuspyrrhocephalus (Pennant,1769)Centropus sinensis(Stephens, 1815)Centropus chlororhynchusBlyth, 1849Cuculus micropterus Gould,1838 *Family: PsittacidaeLoriculus beryllinus(Forster, 1781)Psittacula eupatria (Linnaeus,1766)Psittacula krameri (Scopoli,1769)Psittacula cyanocephala(Linnaeus, 1766)Psittacula calthropae (Blyth,1849)Family: ApodidaeCollocalia unicolor (Jerdon,1840)Hirundapus giganteus(Temminck, 1825)Cypsiurus balasiensis (Gray,1829)E:Asian Koel; S:Kovula; T:Asia Kuyil.E:Blue-faced Malkoha; S:Wathanil malkoha;T: Neela muha malkoha.E:Sirkeer Malkoha;S:Pathan Malkoha;T: Sevvalahu malkoha.E:Sri Lanka Red-facedMalkoha; S:Sri LankaWatharathu Malkoha; T:Ilankai semmuka malkoha.E:Greater Coucal;S:Atikukula;T: Periya sembaham.E:Sri Lanka Green-billedCoucal; S:Sri Lanka BataAtikukula; T: Ilankai pachaialahu sembaham.E:Indian Cuckoo; S: IndukokilayaE:Sri Lanka HangingParrot; S:Sri Lankagiramaliththa;T: Ilankai sinna kili.E:Alexandrine Parakeet;S: Labu girawa; T:Periyapachai KiliE:Rose-ringed Parakeet;S:Rena girawa;T: Pachai KiliE:Plum-headed Parakeet;S:Pandu girawa; T:Senthalai Kili.E:Sri Lanka EmeraldcollaredParakeet;S:Sri Lanka Alu girawa; T:Ilankai naadu Kili.E:Indian Swiftlet;S:Indu upa-thurithaya,Wehilihiniya;T: Sinna ulavaaran.E:Brown-backedNeedletail; S:Pitaborakatu-thurithaya;T: Paluppu muthuhu mulvlulavaaran.E:Asian Palm-swift; S:Asiathal-thurithaya;T: Panai ulavaaran.LC LCLC LCVU B1ab(iii) LCVU B1ab(iii) VU C2a(i)LC LCEN B2ab(iii) VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v);C2a(i)LCLCLC LCLC LCLC LCNT LCNT LCLC LCNTLC LC121
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 95 and 96: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 101 and 102: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 123 and 124: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 143: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162: Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 169 and 170: Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172: Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174: TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176: ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178: Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180: Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 189 and 190: Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192: Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194: Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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