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Krisna sp.female onlyWZHmussaenda andat lightSub family: IdiocerinaeAmritodus brevistylus Viraktamath. DZ, WZ,IMZ O,H,F mangoBusoniomimus manjunaththi Virak.& ViraDZ, WZ,IMZFcloveJogocerus freytagi Viraktamath IMZ F attariyaIdioscopus nitidulus (Walker) DZ, WZ,IMZ O,H,F mango, asokaIdioscopus nagpurensis (Pruthi)DZ, WZ,IMZO,H,Fmango, jampola, cocoaavocado,na, rambuttan,carambola,teak, pepper,coffeeO,H,F mango, jampola,Idioscopus clypealis (Lethierry)avocado, na, rambutan,DZ, WZ,IMZteak ,cocoa carambola,teak,pepper, coffee.Idioscopus unimaculatus (Melichar) WZ F badulla, naSub family: LedrinaePetacephala sp. IMZ G,C grassSub family : MacropsinaePediopsoides (Pediopsoids) sp. WZ F,G grassMacropsis sp. WZ F,G grassSub family: NirvaninaeKana thoracica Distant WZ F,G grassNirvana pallida Melichar DZ, WZ,IMZ V,F.G grassNirvana suturalis Melichar WZ F,G grassSophonia longitudinalis (Distant) WZ F,G grassSub family: PenthiminaeNeodartus acocephaloides Melichar DZ, WZ,IMZ F,G,V grassUzelina thaloriensis Sharma WZ F grassPenthimia sp. WZ F grassThambila sp. WZ F grassSub family : SelanocephalinaeBhatia olivercea Melichar WZ F,G grassBhatia Distanti Zang and Webb WZ F,G grassDrabescus conspicuus Distant WZ F,G grassDrabescus stramineus Distant WZ F,G grassKutata transversa Zang and Webb WZ F,G grassSubfamily: SignoretinaePreta gratiosa Melichar DZ, WZ,IMZ G grassSub family: Typhlocybinae436
Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant) WZ G grass, at lightV, H brinjal, okra, bitter-gourd,Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida)DZ, WZ,IMZpotato, cow pea. at lightAmrasca splendens Ghauri DZ, WZ O, H mango, asoka, ,at lightBaguoidea rubra (Melichar) WZ H at lightEmpoasca sp.WZ,IMZO,Hmango, rambutan, cocoaEmpoascanara (E.) maculifrons Dworak.DZ, WZ,IMZP,V,GgrassEmpoascanara (E.) cilla Dworak. DZ, WZ,IMZ P,V,G grassEmpoascanara (Bza) regularis Dworak. WZFgrass, at lightEmpoasca (Empoasca) triangularis Dworak. WZ Vagati, beat root , carrot,brinjal, bush bean, longbean, castorFaiga dropica Dwarakowsha WZ Fgrass, at lightApheliona bioculata (Melichar) WZ F,G grassHeliona constricta Melichar WZ F,H at lightKamaza sadakorni Dworakowska WZ V,H winged beanLankasca centromaculata (Melichar) DZ, WZ,IMZ O,F,cocoa, mousey mi, atlightF,OWZ,IMZmango,rambuttanMotschulskyia (Togaritettix) serratus (Mats.)at lightSeriana sagara Dworakowska WZ F,G grassSeriana sp I WZ F,G,C indian almondThaia subrufa (Motschulsky) WZ P,G grassThia (Nlunga) sp. WZ G grassUzeldikra citrina (Melichar) WZ G grassVelu caricae Ghauri WZ F, at lightSub family : XestocephalinaeXestocephalus sp. WZ,IMZ F at lightHabitat:C-Coconut estate; F- Forest; G- Grass land; H-Home garden; O- Ochard: P- Paddy; T- Tea estate;V- Vegetable garden;Ecological Zone: DZ- Dry Zone; WZ- Wet Zone; IMZ- Intermediate Zone437
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469 and 470: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471 and 472: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 473 and 474: Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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