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Doclea alcocki 1Tylocarcinus styx 1Family: HymenosomatidaeElamena cristatipes 6Elamena sindens 13Elamena truncata 1Elamenopsis woodmasoni 13Elamenopsis tuberculata 13Family: AethridaeAethera scruposa 2,16Drachiella sculpta 1Family: ParthinopidaeCryptopodia angulata 20Lambrus carinatus 1Rhinolambrus pelagicus 1,2Aulacolambrus hoplodontus 1Stone CrabBat CrabFamily: AtelecyclidaeTrachycarcinus ovalis 2Family: CorystidaeGomeza bicornis 1Family: ThiidaePalapedia integraFamily: PortunidaeCatoptrus nitidus 1,2Lissocarcinus laevis 1,2Lissocarcinus orbicularis 1,2Lissocarcinus polybioides 1,2Portunus pelagicus 3Portunus sanguinolentus 3Twin horn HelmutCrabTwin-Horn HelmutCrabBlue swimmingCrab/ Flower CrabThree-spot SwimmingcrabLambrus calappoides 1,2Portunus argentatis 2Pseudolambrus beaumonti 1,2Portunus gracillimanus 1,2Pseudolambrus harpax 1Portunus grannulatus 1Aulacolambrus curvispinis 1Portunus haani 1Rhinolambrus contrarius 1,2Portunus longispinus 1Rhinolambrus longispinis 1Portunus hastatoides 1Parthenope longimanus 2Portunus convexus 1Parthenope echinatus 2Portunus petreus 1Parthenope cybelis 2Portunus euglyphus 1Parthenope lamellifrons 2Portunus spinipes 1Parthenope longimanus 2,1Portunus longispinosus 1Parthenope petalophorus 2Macropipus tuberculatus 1Doldorfia horrida 2Cryptopodia fornicata 1,2Cryptopodia pan 1Rubble CrabCommon BucklerCrabNeptunus argentatus 1Neptunus hastatoides 1Neptunus tenuipes(de Haan1835) 1Furtipodia petrosa 1Cavoportunus dubius 1Family: ScalopidiidaeLupocyclus rotundatus 1,2Scalopidia spinosipes 1Family: PilumnidaeZebrida adamsi 1Lupocyclus philippinensis 1Charybdis cruciata 41Charybdis miles 41Cross CrabSoldier CrabHarrovia albolineata 1Charybdis ferriata 41Pilumnus cursor 1Charybdis annulatus 2,6Pilumnus longicornis 1,2Charybdis helleri 2Pilumnus minutus 2Charybdis lucifera 2,6Pilumnus vespertillio 1,2Charybdis natator 1,2Actumnus setifer 1Charybdis orientalis 1,2Actumnus asper 1Charybdis ornata 1Actumnus calypso 1Actumnus fissifrons 1Mertonia lanka 1Thalamita chaptali 1,2Thalamita crenata 1,2Thalamita ocules 2Mangrove SwimmingCrabSwimming Crabs406
Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1,2Thalamita chaptali 1Thalamita sexlobata 2Thalamita sima 2Thalamita poissoni 1Thalamita admete 1Thalamita exetastica 1Thalamita integra 1Thalamita investigatoris 1Thalamita sexlobata 1Thalamita woodmasoni 1Thalamita oculea 1Swimming CrabsSwimming CrabsSwimming CrabsSwimming CrabsSwimming CrabsSwimming CrabsSwimming CrabsSwimming CrabsSwimming CrabsSwimming CrabsSwimming CrabsSwimming CrabsSwimming CrabsAtergatis integerrimus 2Atergatopsis alcocki 2,1Actumnus setifer 1,2Actumnus squamosus 2Carpilius maculatus 41Carpilius convexus 41Cymo andreossyi 1,2Cymo melanodactylus 2Calmania prima 1Calvactaea tumida 2Chlorodiella nigra 1Chlorodiella laevissima 25Chlorodopsis areolata 1Bashful CrabActaea alcockiSpotted reef CrabRed Egg CrabPodophthalmus sp. 41Scylla cirrata 3Scylla olivaceaScylla tranquebaricaGiant Mud CrabOrange Mud CrabPurple Mud CrabChlorodopsis pilumnoides 1Calamania prima 2Demania buccalipes 2Demania splendida 1Macropipus tuberculatus 1Family: GoneplacidaeEpixanthus frontalis 2Euxanthus exsculptus 2Mertonia lankae 2Family: TrapeziidaeTrapezia wardi 41Trapezia cymodoce 1,2Trapezia digitalis 2Trapezia ferruginea 1,2Trapezia lutea 2Trapezia rufopunctata 1,2Trapezia septata 2Cymodoce GuardCrabCrimson-spottedGuard CrabHoney-combedGuard CrabEuxanthus herdmani 1Etisus analglypticus 2Etisus splendidus 41Etisus laevimanus 25,41Eriphia scabricula 2Eriphia sebana ? 41Eriphia smithi ?? 41Eumedonus zebra 2Forestia depressa 2Splendid SpoonerSmooth SpoonerRed-eyed RockCrabRed-eyed RockCrabRed-eyed RockCrabTrapezia tigrina 2Gaillardius rupelliae 2Trapezia maculata 1Gorgonariana sodalis 2Tetralia glaberrima 1,2Harrovia albilineata 2Tetralia rubridactyla 2Harrovia elegans 2Quadrellia coronata 1,2Hypocolpus rugulosus 1Quadrellia maculosa 2Halimede ochtodes 1Quadrellia reticulata 2Family: XanthiidaeActaea calculosa 1,2Lybia caestifera 2Liomera bella 2Liomera cinctimana 2Colourful reef crabActaeaperonii 1Liomera tristis 1Actaea granulata 1Liomera laevis 41Actaea savignii 2,6Liomera monticulosa 2Actaea speciosa 25Actaea rupelliae 1Liomera rugata 2Liomera venosa 2Ruby Reef CrabActaeodes tomentosum 2Lophozosymus incisus 1,2Atergatis diladatus 2Atergatis floridus 2Flowery CrabLophozosymus dodone 1Lophozosymus pulchellus 1,2407
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424: Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469 and 470: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471 and 472: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 473 and 474: Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476: Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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