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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaFamily: MastacembelidaeMastacembelus armatus (Lacepede,1803)Macrognathus pentophthalmosGronowFamily: SynbranchidaeMonopterus desilvai Bailey & Gans,1998Ophisternon bengalense Mc Clelland,1844Family: ChannidaeChanna ara (Deraniyagala,1945)Channa gachua (Bleeker,1877)Channa orientalis (Bloch &Schneider, 1801)Channa punctata (Bloch,1794)Channa striata (Bloch,1793)Family: AplocheilidaeAplocheilus dayi (Steindachner,1892)Aplocheilus parvus (Raj,1919)Aplocheilus werneri Meinken, 1966Family: BelonidaeXenentodon cancila Hamilton, 1822Family: CichlidaeEtroplus suratensis (Bloch, 1785)Etroplus maculatus (Bloch, 1785)Family: BelontidaeBelontia signata (Gunther 1861)Malpulutta kretseri Deraniyagala,1937E:Marbled Spiny Eel;S:Gan theliya, OyatheliyaSri Lanka spiny eelE:Sri Lanka LesserSwamp Eel;S:Dumburu pottaaandha, potta aandhaE:'Asian Swamp Eel;S:Potta aandhaE:Sri Lanka GiantSnakehead; S:Aara,Kalumaha, GangaraE: Brown Snakehead;S:Paradal kanaya,kanayaE:Smooth-BreastedSnakehead; S:Kolakanaya, Gas kanayaE:Spotted Snakehead;S:Mada kanaya, madaara, madakariyaE:Murrel;S: Loola, Halpath mahaE:Sri Lanka Day'sKillifish;S:Uda handayaE:Dwarf Panchax;S:Kalapu handaya,Uda handayaE:Sri Lanka Werneri'sKillifish; S: Iri handayaE:Freshwater Gar Fish;S:YonnaE:Green Chromide;S:Koraliya, Mal koraliyaE:Orange Chromide;S:Kaha koraliya,Ralliya, Ran koraliyaE:Sri Lanka Combtail;S: Thalkossa, Pulutta,Kola modaE:Sri Lanka OrnateParadise Fish;S: MalpuluttaLCCR(PE)CRCRENLCVULCB1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)B2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)LCLCLCLCLC LCENLCENNTB2ab(iii)B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)LCLC LCLCNTLCLR/cdCR B2ab(iii) LR/cd86
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaPseudosphromenus cupanus (Cuvier,1831)Family: AnabantidaeAnabas testudineus (Bloch,1795)Family: EleotridaeButis butis (Hamilton, 1822)Eleotris fusca (Forster, 1801)Family: AdrianichthyidaeOryzias dancena (Hamilton 1822)Oryzias carnaticus (Jerdon, 1849)E:Spike Tailed ParadiseFish;S: Pulutta, Thalkossa,Thal kadayaE:Climbing Perch;S:Kaavaiya, PolkaavaiyaE: Upside-downSleeper; S: Uduppuva,VaniyaE:Brown Gudgeon,Dusky Sleeper;S: PuwakbadillaE: Common Blue Eye;Indian ricefish;S: Handi hadayaE: Spotted RicefishS: Handi hadayaLCLCLCLCDDDDLCDDLCLCLCLC87
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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Page 59 and 60: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 89 and 90: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 109: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 159 and 160: Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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