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Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaRhaphidophora decursiva (Roxb.) Schott S: Dada-Kehel, Wel-Kohila CRRhaphidophora pertusa (Roxb.) Schott S: Nil-Walla, Nil-wella ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. LC LCTheriophonum minutum (Willd.) Baill. LCTyphonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume S: Panu-Ala CRTyphonium roxburghii Schott S: Polong-Ala NTB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)LCTyphonium trilobatum (L.) Schott S: Panu-Ala LCWolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm. ENFamily : AraliaceaeB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)LCAralia leschenaultii (DC.) J. Wen DDHydrocotyle javanica Thunb. S: Maha-Gotukola NTHydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. LCPolyscias acuminata (Wight) Seemann CRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Schefflera emarginata (Moon) Harms VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Schefflera exaltata (Thw.) Frodin ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Schefflera hererobotrya Frodin S: Itha NTSchefflera stellata (Gaertn.) Baill.S: Itha, Itta, Itta-Wel, Maha-Itta-WaelaLCFamily : ArecaceaeAreca concinna Thw.S: Lenatheriya, Lenteri,Lenteri-PuwakENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Calamus delicatulus Thw. S: Nara-Wel VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Calamus digitatus Becc. S: Kukulu-Wel VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Calamus ovoideus Thw. ex TrimenS: Sudu-Wewel, Tambutu-Wel,ThudarenaCalamus pachystemonus Thw. S: Kukulu-Wel ENCalamus pseudotenuis Becc.S: Kola-Hangala, Heen-WewelENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Calamus radiatus Thw. S: Kukulu-Wel VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Calamus rivalis Thw. ex TrimenS: Ela-Wel, Ela-Wewel,Kaha-WewelVU B1ab(i,ii,iii)224
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaCalamus rotang L.Calamus thwaitesii Becc.S: Heen-Wewel, Polonnaru-Wewel, Wewel; T: PirambuS: Kath-Wel, Ma-Wewel,Puwak-Wel;T: Periya PirambuNTVUA2d;B1ab(i,ii,iii)Calamus zeylanicus Becc. S: Thambotu-Wel EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)Caryota urens L.Loxococcus rupicola (Thw.) H. Wendl.& DrudeNypa fruticans WurmbE: Fish Tail Palm; S: Kitul; T:Kitul TippilipanaS:Dothalu, Dotalu-Gas, Ran-DotaluE: Water Coconut;S:Gin-PolLCENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Oncosperma fasciculatum Thw. S: Katu-Kitul, Rata-Kitul VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Phoenix pusilla Gaertn. S: Indi; T: Inchu LCFamily : AristolochiaceaeAristolochia bracteolata Lam.Aristolochia indica L.S: Sapsanda;T: Aduthinnapalai,AdutintappalaiE: Indian Birthworth;S: Sapsanda; T: Isuru, Neya,Perumarrrindu, Adagam,Isadesatti, Isuruver, Isurumli,Iyavari, Karudakkodi,Kirttikodi, Perumarindu,Perumaruntu, Perunkiarge,SasugadeNTLCThottea siliquosa (Lam.) Ding Hou S: Thapasara Bulath LCFamily : AsparagaceaeAsparagus falcatus L. S: Hatawariya LCAsparagus gonoclados Baker ENAsparagus racemosus Willd.S: Hathawariya;T: ChattavariChlorophytum heynei Rottler ex Baker CRLCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Chlorophytum laxum R. Br. VU B2 ab (I,ii,iiiChlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker CR B2 ab (I,ii,iiiDipcadi montanum (Dalz.) Barker CRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)225
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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Page 199 and 200: Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
Page 201 and 202: DistributionHigh degree of endemism
Page 203 and 204: - Taxonomic research on closely rel
Page 205 and 206: Present Status of Montane Forests i
Page 207 and 208: Death of trees in the montane fores
Page 209 and 210: Conservation of our mountain forest
Page 211 and 212: (saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
Page 213 and 214: category (CR); three under Endanger
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Page 217 and 218: IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
Page 219 and 220: - With the introduction of exotic a
Page 221 and 222: Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
Page 223 and 224: decades, aiming at increasing the u
Page 225 and 226: Currently, at a global level, new k
Page 227 and 228: Conservation prioritiesIn order to
Page 229 and 230: Table 15: Summary of the Status of
Page 231 and 232: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
Page 233 and 234: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
Page 235 and 236: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 247: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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