in Sri Lanka - Ministry of Environment

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaRhaphidophora decursiva (Roxb.) Schott S: Dada-Kehel, Wel-Kohila CRRhaphidophora pertusa (Roxb.) Schott S: Nil-Walla, Nil-wella ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. LC LCTheriophonum minutum (Willd.) Baill. LCTyphonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume S: Panu-Ala CRTyphonium roxburghii Schott S: Polong-Ala NTB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)LCTyphonium trilobatum (L.) Schott S: Panu-Ala LCWolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm. ENFamily : AraliaceaeB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)LCAralia leschenaultii (DC.) J. Wen DDHydrocotyle javanica Thunb. S: Maha-Gotukola NTHydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. LCPolyscias acuminata (Wight) Seemann CRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Schefflera emarginata (Moon) Harms VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Schefflera exaltata (Thw.) Frodin ENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Schefflera hererobotrya Frodin S: Itha NTSchefflera stellata (Gaertn.) Baill.S: Itha, Itta, Itta-Wel, Maha-Itta-WaelaLCFamily : ArecaceaeAreca concinna Thw.S: Lenatheriya, Lenteri,Lenteri-PuwakENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Calamus delicatulus Thw. S: Nara-Wel VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Calamus digitatus Becc. S: Kukulu-Wel VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Calamus ovoideus Thw. ex TrimenS: Sudu-Wewel, Tambutu-Wel,ThudarenaCalamus pachystemonus Thw. S: Kukulu-Wel ENCalamus pseudotenuis Becc.S: Kola-Hangala, Heen-WewelENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Calamus radiatus Thw. S: Kukulu-Wel VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Calamus rivalis Thw. ex TrimenS: Ela-Wel, Ela-Wewel,Kaha-WewelVU B1ab(i,ii,iii)224
Family/ Scientific Name Common name NCS Criteria GCS CriteriaCalamus rotang L.Calamus thwaitesii Becc.S: Heen-Wewel, Polonnaru-Wewel, Wewel; T: PirambuS: Kath-Wel, Ma-Wewel,Puwak-Wel;T: Periya PirambuNTVUA2d;B1ab(i,ii,iii)Calamus zeylanicus Becc. S: Thambotu-Wel EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)Caryota urens L.Loxococcus rupicola (Thw.) H. Wendl.& DrudeNypa fruticans WurmbE: Fish Tail Palm; S: Kitul; T:Kitul TippilipanaS:Dothalu, Dotalu-Gas, Ran-DotaluE: Water Coconut;S:Gin-PolLCENB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Oncosperma fasciculatum Thw. S: Katu-Kitul, Rata-Kitul VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)Phoenix pusilla Gaertn. S: Indi; T: Inchu LCFamily : AristolochiaceaeAristolochia bracteolata Lam.Aristolochia indica L.S: Sapsanda;T: Aduthinnapalai,AdutintappalaiE: Indian Birthworth;S: Sapsanda; T: Isuru, Neya,Perumarrrindu, Adagam,Isadesatti, Isuruver, Isurumli,Iyavari, Karudakkodi,Kirttikodi, Perumarindu,Perumaruntu, Perunkiarge,SasugadeNTLCThottea siliquosa (Lam.) Ding Hou S: Thapasara Bulath LCFamily : AsparagaceaeAsparagus falcatus L. S: Hatawariya LCAsparagus gonoclados Baker ENAsparagus racemosus Willd.S: Hathawariya;T: ChattavariChlorophytum heynei Rottler ex Baker CRLCB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Chlorophytum laxum R. Br. VU B2 ab (I,ii,iiiChlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker CR B2 ab (I,ii,iiiDipcadi montanum (Dalz.) Barker CRB1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr. VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)225
Page 3 and 4:
The National Red List 2012of Sri La
Page 5:
Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
Page 8 and 9:
Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
Page 10 and 11:
FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
Page 12 and 13:
Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
Page 14 and 15:
AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
Page 16 and 17:
AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
Page 18 and 19:
Message of the Secretary, Ministry
Page 20 and 21:
Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
Page 22 and 23:
Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
Page 25 and 26:
The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 27 and 28:
Changes in water sources, such as d
Page 29 and 30:
Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
Page 31 and 32:
Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 33 and 34:
Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
Page 39 and 40:
Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
Page 41 and 42:
Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48:
Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50:
Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52:
DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54:
Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56:
van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70:
Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86:
ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88:
Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94:
Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106:
Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116:
Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128:
Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140:
espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142:
AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
Page 161 and 162:
Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
Page 171 and 172:
Table 2. The geographic distributio
Page 173 and 174:
TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
Page 175 and 176:
ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
Page 177 and 178:
Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
Page 179 and 180:
Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
Page 181 and 182:
Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
Page 191 and 192:
Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
Page 193 and 194:
Prominent plant families in dry for
Page 195 and 196:
According to the plant records avai
Page 197 and 198: is very likely to devastate this ec
Page 199 and 200: Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
Page 201 and 202: DistributionHigh degree of endemism
Page 203 and 204: - Taxonomic research on closely rel
Page 205 and 206: Present Status of Montane Forests i
Page 207 and 208: Death of trees in the montane fores
Page 209 and 210: Conservation of our mountain forest
Page 211 and 212: (saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
Page 213 and 214: category (CR); three under Endanger
Page 215 and 216: and eutrophication (due to agricult
Page 217 and 218: IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
Page 219 and 220: - With the introduction of exotic a
Page 221 and 222: Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
Page 223 and 224: decades, aiming at increasing the u
Page 225 and 226: Currently, at a global level, new k
Page 227 and 228: Conservation prioritiesIn order to
Page 229 and 230: Table 15: Summary of the Status of
Page 231 and 232: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
Page 233 and 234: Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
Page 235 and 236: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 247: Family/ Scientific Name Common name
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365 and 366:
Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
Page 367 and 368:
PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
Page 369 and 370:
Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372:
Further, evaluation of the conserva
Page 373 and 374:
MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376:
Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378:
ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380:
Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382:
de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384:
Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386:
Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388:
Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390:
Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392:
Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394:
Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396:
1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398:
Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400:
Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402:
Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404:
Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406:
Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408:
References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410:
Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412:
Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414:
Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416:
Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418:
Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420:
Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421 and 422:
DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 423 and 424:
Provisional Check List of the Marin
Page 425 and 426:
Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428:
Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430:
Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432:
Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434:
References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436:
Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438:
ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440:
Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442:
Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444:
Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446:
1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448:
Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450:
Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452:
Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454:
1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456:
Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458:
Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460:
Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462:
Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464:
Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466:
Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468:
A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469 and 470:
Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471 and 472:
9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
Page 473 and 474:
Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
Page 475 and 476:
Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
show all

in Sri Lanka - Ministry of Environment

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?