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Most species of crustaceans still survive in the reefs located in the Northern and Eastern coastthat were spared of human impacts for 3 decades due to the war. However, these reefs arealso being subject to the same fate at present with the opening up of these areas after theend of the war. Therefore, study and conservation of these reefs and their diversity is of primeimportance to ensure survival of these species and the crustacean bio-diversity of Sri Lanka.Conclusions and recommendationsThe Current level of knowledge on marine Crustacea is far from complete with significantgaps in the knowledge on many groups of taxa as well as the status of their populations. It isimportant to carry out detailed studies on the Sri Lankan Marine Crustacean fauna as early aspossible as the populations are under threat both from excessive extraction as well as majorhabitat loss.Only a few studies have focussed on marine Crustacea of Sri Lanka. Further, most of the workcarried out by local scientists to date focused mainly on commercially important food species.During the last 3 decades the diving scientists contributed significantly for the furthering ofknowledge on marine natural habitats including marine crustacea. The extensive extraction ofcrustaceans as an export resource both as food and for the ornamental marine aquarium tradehave also indirectly added to the knowledge of species in our waters. As in the case of mostmarine invertebrate fauna, a significant amount of work needs to be carried out to gain a betterunderstanding of the true diversity of marine Crustaceans of Sri Lanka as well as their biologyand conservation status.An effort has to be taken to effectively enforce the existing fishing regulations with a bettermechanism for monitoring the efficiency of enforcement. Further, steps must be taken to phaseout tightly regulate all wild collection of Marine ornamental species. The financial benefitsachieved through exploitation of ornamental species for export can be nullified by the benefitsthat can be accrued from tourism and the ecosystem services that can be obtained by retaininghealthy reefs. The greatest need however, is to conserve the critical marine habitats to ensurelong term survival of our rich marine biodiversity.398
Provisional Check List of the Marine CrustaceansScientific NameOrder: Pedunculata(Stalked barnacles)Family: ArtemiidaeArtrmia parthegenetica 22Family: LepadidaeLepas anserifera 1Lepas anatifera 1Lepas tenuivulvata 1Common NameGoose BarnacleGoose BarnacleGoose BarnacleScientific NameFamily: AsteropidaeAsterope oculata 1Asterope quadrata 1Asterope arthuri 1Cyclasterope similis 1Family: VypridinidaeCypridina faveolata 1Common NameDichelaspis equina 1Dichelaspis pellucida 1Paecilasma kempferi 1Sculpellum grurelli 1Sculpellum alcockianum 1Sculpellum squamiferum 1Sculpellum truncatum 1Sculpellum tenue 1Pyrocypris chiechiae 1Codonocera crenulata 1Family: SarsiellidaeSarsiella ornithoides 1Sarsiella carinata 1Sarsiella gracilis 1Sarsiella similis 1Sculpellum subflavum 1Sarsiella crispata 1Conchoderma sp. 41Order: Sessilia (Barnacles)Family: ChthamalidaeChthamalus challengeri 10Chthamalus stellatus 1Family: TetraclitidaeTetraclita squamosa 10Tetraclita serrata 1Family: BalanidaeBalanus tintinabulum 1,10Balanus amphitrite 1,10Balanus amaryllis 1,10Balanus longirostrum 10Armatobalanus allium 1Armatobalanus terebratus 1Solidobalanus socialis 1Solidobalanus cilliatus 1Pyrgoma conjugtum 1,10Family: CornulidaeChelonibia testudinaria 42Stephanolepas muricata 42Chelolepas cheloniae 42Family: PygomatidaeCreusia spinulosa 1Family ArchaeobalanidaeAcasta cyathus 1Acasta funiculorum 1Whale BarnacleStar BarnaclesPoli’s StellatebarnacleAcorn BarnacleVolcano BarnacleAcorn BarnacleAcorn BarnacleAcorn BarnacleAcorn BarnacleAcorn BarnacleCoral BarnacleSponge barnacleSarsiella tumida 1Family: HalocyprididaeConchoecia magna 1Conchoecia clausii 1Conchoecia acuminata 1Halocypris concha 1Family: CypridaeMacrocypris decora 1Macrocypris orientalis 1Macrocypris similis 1Macrocypris maculata 1Pontocypris robusta 1Pontocypris elegans 1Pontocypris rostrata 1Pontocypris tumida 1Eurythorocypris herdmani 1Bairdia villosa 1Bairdia attenata 1Bairdia woodwardiana 1Bairdia amygdaloides 1Bairdia faveolata 1Bairdia hirsuta 1Bairdia inornata 1Bairdia robusta 1Anchistrocheles bradyi 1Pseudocythere minuta 1Paradoxostoma cingalense 1Paradoxostoma attenuatum 1399
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
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Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
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Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
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DistributionThe distribution of but
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Another threat of increasing import
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van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
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DistributionSpiders are found in al
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Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
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ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
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ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
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Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
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ConservationSurvival of highly dive
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Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
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fish species such as Chitala chital
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Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
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of the original forest cover has no
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Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
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The crocodile populations are under
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Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
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Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
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espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
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AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
Page 371 and 372: Further, evaluation of the conserva
Page 373 and 374: MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
Page 375 and 376: Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
Page 377 and 378: ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
Page 379 and 380: Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
Page 381 and 382: de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
Page 383 and 384: Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
Page 385 and 386: Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
Page 387 and 388: Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
Page 389 and 390: Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
Page 391 and 392: Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
Page 393 and 394: Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
Page 395 and 396: 1. Establishment of a national echi
Page 397 and 398: Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
Page 399 and 400: Provisional checklist of soft coral
Page 401 and 402: Extensive coral growth is limited t
Page 403 and 404: Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
Page 405 and 406: Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
Page 407 and 408: References For Corals Recorded For
Page 409 and 410: Subgenera have generally not been u
Page 411 and 412: Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
Page 413 and 414: Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
Page 415 and 416: Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
Page 417 and 418: Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
Page 419 and 420: Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
Page 421: DistributionMany Marine species inc
Page 425 and 426: Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
Page 427 and 428: Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
Page 429 and 430: Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
Page 431 and 432: Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
Page 433 and 434: References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
Page 435 and 436: Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
Page 437 and 438: ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
Page 439 and 440: Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
Page 441 and 442: Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
Page 443 and 444: Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
Page 445 and 446: 1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
Page 447 and 448: Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
Page 449 and 450: Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
Page 451 and 452: Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
Page 453 and 454: 1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
Page 455 and 456: Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
Page 457 and 458: Tropical agricultural research. 20:
Page 459 and 460: Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
Page 461 and 462: Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
Page 463 and 464: Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
Page 465 and 466: Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
Page 467 and 468: A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
Page 469 and 470: Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
Page 471 and 472: 9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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