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Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaFamily: FerussaciidaeDigoniaxis cingalensis (Benson 1863) LCFamily: GlessulidaeGlessula capillacea (Pfeiffer 1855)E: CorkscrewSnail CR B2ab(iii)Glessula ceylanica (Pfeiffer 1845)E: Sri LankaCorkscrew Snail EN B2ab(iii)Glessula collettae (Sykes 1898) EN B2ab(iii)Glessula deshayesi (Pfeiffer 1853) EN B1+2ab(iii)Glessula fulgens (Pfeiffer 1858) CR B1ab(iii)Glessula inornata (Pfeiffer 1853) EN B1+2ab(iii)Glessula lankana (Pilsbry 1908) EN B1+2ab(iii)Glessula layardi (Pilsbry 1908) CR B2ab(iii)Glessula nitens (Gray 1825) DDGlessula pachycheila (Benson 1853) DDGlessula pallens (Beddome 1906) CR B1+2ab(iii)Glessula panaetha (Benson 1860) CR B1+2ab(iii)Glessula parabilis (Benson 1856) EN B1+2ab(iii)Glessula prestoni (Gude 1914) CR B2ab(iii)Glessula punctogallana (Pfeiffer 1852) EN B1ab(iii)Glessula pusilla (Beddome 1906) EX NEGlessula reynelli (Gude 1914) DDGlessula sattaraensis (Hanley & Theobald 1874) CR B2ab(iii)Glessula serena (Benson 1860) EN B2ab(iii)Glessula simoni (Jousseaume 1894) DDGlessula sinhila (Preston 1909) CR B1+2ab(iii)Glessula veruina (Benson 1853) CR B2ab(iii)Family: SubulinidaeSubulina octona (Bruguiere 1789) EXE: Common AwlSnail NEAllopeas gracile (Hutton 1834) EXE: Graceful AwlSnail NEAllopeas layardi (Benson 1863)E: Sri Lanka AwlSnail EN B1+2ab(iii)Allopeas mariae (Jousseaume 1894) CR B2ab(iii)Allopeas prestoni (Sykes 1898) CR B1+2ab(iii)Allopeas pussilus (Adams 1867) DDAllopeas sykesi (Pilsbry 1906) CR B2ab(iii)Paropeas achatinaceum (Pfeiffer 1846) EXE: Achatina’s AwlSnail NEZootecus insularis (Ehrenberg 1831) EXE: Chrysalis AwlSnail NEFamily: AchatinidaeLissachatina fulica (Bowdich 1822) EXFamily: StreptaxidaeEustreptexis kideziensis (Smith 1895) EXE: Giant AfricanSnail NEE: EustreptexHunter SnailNE72
Scientific Name Common Name NCS CriteriaIndoartemon cingalensis (Benson 1853)E: Sri LankaHunter Snail CR B2ab(iii)Indoartemon gracilis (Collet 1898) CR B2ab(iii)Indoartemon layardianus (Benson 1853) VU B1ab(iii)Perrottetia peroteti (Petit de la Saussaye 1841)E: Perrotte’sHunter Snail DDPerrottetia ravanae (Blanford 1899)E: Sri LankaRavana’s HunterSnail DDGulella bicolor (Hutton 1834) EXE: Two-tonedHunter Snail NESinoennea planguncula (Benson 1863)E: Plangucula’sHunter Snail DDFamily: AcavidaeAcavus haemastoma (Lennaeus 1758)E: Sri Lanka Redmouthed LustfulSnail EN B2ab(iii)Acavus phoenix (Pfeiffer 1854)E: Arabian LustfulSnailNTAcavus superbus (Pfeiffer 1850)E: Superb LustfulSnail VU B1ab(iii)Oligospira polei (Collet 1899)E: Sri LankaWhite Lip BluntedSnail EN B2ab(iii)Oligospira skinneri (Reeve 1854)E: Sri LankaSmall BluntedSnail EN B1+2ab(iii)Oligospira waltoni (Reeve 1842)E: Sri LankaCommon BluntedSnail VU B1ab(iii)Family: CorillidaeCorilla adamsi (Gude 1914)E: Sri LankaToothed Lip Snail EN B1+2ab(iii)Corilla beddomeae (Hanley 1875) EN B1+2ab(iii)Corilla carabinata (Ferussac 1821) EN B1+2ab(iii)Corilla colletti (Sykes 1897) VU B1ab(iii)Corilla erronea (Albers 1853) EN B1+2ab(iii)Corilla fryae (Gude 1896) DDCorilla gudei (Sykes 1897) CR B1+2ab(iii)Corilla humberti (Brot 1864) CR B1+2ab(iii)Corilla lesleyae (Barnacle 1959) EN B1+2ab(iii)Corilla odontophora (Benson 1865) CR B2ab(iii)Family: CamaenidaeBeddomea albizonatus (Reeve 1849) VU B1ab(iii)Beddomea ceylanicus (Pfeiffer 1846)E: Sri Lanka BeddomeaSnail CR B2ab(iii)Beddomea intermedius (Pfeiffer 1855) CR B2ab(iii)Beddomea trifasciatus (Gmelin 1786) VU B1ab(iii)Trachia fallaciosa (Ferussac 1821)E: StrawberrySnail CR B1+2ab(iii)Trachia vittata (Muller 1774) CR B2ab(iii)73
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The National Red List 2012of Sri La
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Table of ContentsList of Abbreviati
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Red listing TeamSupervision and Gui
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FloraHigher PlantsParticipants of E
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Mr. Gayan ChathurangaMr. Imesh Nuwa
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AntsProf. Sriyani DiasMs. Anuradha
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AcknowledgementsThe National Red Li
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Message of the Secretary, Ministry
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Dung beetles 103 21Bivalves 287Gast
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Preparation of the 2012 Red ListDak
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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Changes in water sources, such as d
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Table 01: List of Dragonflies in Sr
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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Scientific Name Common Name NSG Cri
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The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
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fauna in the nearby forests. Furthe
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Table 02: List of Ants in Sri Lanka
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Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
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Page 45 and 46: L. (Sudila) aulacophorum, and L. (E
Page 47 and 48: Table 03 : List of Bees in Sri Lank
Page 49 and 50: Scientific Name NCS CriteriaFamily:
Page 51 and 52: DistributionThe distribution of but
Page 53 and 54: Another threat of increasing import
Page 55 and 56: van der Poorten, G. & van der Poort
Page 57 and 58: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 67 and 68: DistributionSpiders are found in al
Page 69 and 70: Table 05: List of Spiders in Sri La
Page 83 and 84: ThreatsSri Lanka’s aquatic habita
Page 85 and 86: ReferencesADB, (2003). Sri Lanka: e
Page 87 and 88: Table 06: List of Freshwater Crabs
Page 89 and 90: The Taxonomy and Conservation Statu
Page 91 and 92: ConservationSurvival of highly dive
Page 93 and 94: Table 07: List of Land Snails in Sr
Page 95: Scientific Name Common Name NCS Cri
Page 103 and 104: fish species such as Chitala chital
Page 105 and 106: Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater
Page 113 and 114: of the original forest cover has no
Page 115 and 116: Pounds, J. A., Bustamante, M. R., C
Page 125 and 126: The crocodile populations are under
Page 127 and 128: Murphy, J.C., and Voris, H.K. (2005
Page 137 and 138: Family: ViperidaeScientific Name Co
Page 139 and 140: espectively). Further, Halcyonidae
Page 141 and 142: AOU., (2005). Forty-sixth supplemen
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Several Sri Lankan mammals are repr
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Phillips, W. W. A., (1935). Manual
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Analysis of Faunal GroupsDevaka Wee
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Table 2. The geographic distributio
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TaxonomyThe present knowledge of pt
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ThreatsVast majority of pteridophyt
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Ranil, R.H.G., Pushpakumara, D.K.N.
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Table 14: List of Pteridophytes in
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Family/ Scientific Name Common name
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Present Status of Dry-zone Flora in
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Figure 1. Tropical semi-deciduous f
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Prominent plant families in dry for
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According to the plant records avai
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is very likely to devastate this ec
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Present status of Lowland Wet Zone
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DistributionHigh degree of endemism
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- Taxonomic research on closely rel
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Present Status of Montane Forests i
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Death of trees in the montane fores
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Conservation of our mountain forest
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(saltpans, reservoirs, gravel/brick
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category (CR); three under Endanger
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and eutrophication (due to agricult
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IAS list (Eichhornia crassipes). Th
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- With the introduction of exotic a
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Present Status of Mangroves in Sri
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decades, aiming at increasing the u
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Currently, at a global level, new k
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Conservation prioritiesIn order to
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Table 15: Summary of the Status of
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Family EX EWCR(PE)CR EN VU NT DD LC
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Distribution of Endemic Angiosperm
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PortulacaceaePotamogetonaceae (Rupp
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Threats to angiosperms may range fr
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Further, evaluation of the conserva
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MOE: Ministry of Environment, DWC:
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Area of focusResponsibleInstitution
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ReferencesAbayarathna, M. G. T., Ma
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Bingham, C. T., (1903). The fauna o
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de Silva, A. & Dawundasekara, D. M.
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Goonatilake, W. L. D. P. T. S. de A
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Jansen, M., (1981). Villus of the f
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Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyago
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Pradeep, D. M. N., (2001). Amphibia
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Singh, L. A. K., Acharjyo, L. N. &
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Werner, W.L., (1986). Monaragala -
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1. Establishment of a national echi
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Provisional Checklist of Crinoidea,
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Provisional checklist of soft coral
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Extensive coral growth is limited t
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Rajasuriya A. 1994. Three genera an
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Tubastrea micrantha Ehrenberg, 1834
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References For Corals Recorded For
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Subgenera have generally not been u
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Family: SiliquariidaeTenagodus angu
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Haustellum haustellum (Linnaeus, 17
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Terebra subulata Linnaeus, 1767 *Te
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Crassostrea cf. madrasensis (Presto
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Paphia sp. 1*Paphia sp. 2*Paphia sp
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DistributionMany Marine species inc
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Provisional Check List of the Marin
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Family: ArgissidaeArgissa hamatipes
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Macrobrachium malcomsoni 4Expalaemo
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Dromia dehanni 14Sponge crabDromiop
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Thalamita picta 2Thalamita prymna 1
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References1 W. A. Herdman, 1903-6.
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Provisional Checklist of Marine fis
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ReferencesDe Bruin, G. H. P., Russe
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Family: AriommatidaeEcsenius bicolo
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Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 5N
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Ctenogobiops spp. 2Pomadasys commer
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1, 14Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal,
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Family: NeoscopelidaeNeoscopelus ma
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Family: PseudochromidaeProtonibea d
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Family StromateidaePampus argenteus
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1, 17Family: GymnuridaeNarcine brun
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Provisional Checklist of the Leafho
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Tropical agricultural research. 20:
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Goniagnathus (T.) puntifer (Walker)
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Alebroides nigroscutellata (Distant
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Balthasar (1963), ScarabNet, the Sc
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Forest dwelling dung beetles may be
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A Provisional Checklist of Dung Bee
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Records of Centipede Fauna In Sri L
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9). Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus,
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Haase E. (1887) "Die Indisch-Austra
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Data Deficient (DD)A taxon is Data
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