The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

Amphibians and pesticides
Yasmeen N and Nayeemunnisa, 1985, Effects of methyl parathion on the rate of oxygen consumption
of tadpoles of frog, Rana cyanophlictis. Current Science (Bangalore), 54(13), 649-651.
Yesilada E, Ozmen M, Yesilada O and Mete A, 2006. Toxicity of azinphosmethyl on Drosophila
melanogaster and Bufo viridis, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 15(6), 503-507.
Yin X, Zhu G, Li X and Liu S, 2009. Genotoxicity evaluation of chlorpyrifos to amphibian Chinese
toad (Amphibian: Anura) by Comet assay and Micronucleus test. Mutation Research, Genetic
Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 680(1/2), 2-6.
Yin XH, Li SN, Zhang L, Zhu GN and Zhuang HS, 2008. Evaluation of DNA damage in chinese toad
(bufo bufo gargarizans) after in vivo exposure to sublethal concentrations of four herbicides using
the Comet assay, Ecotoxicology, 17(4), 280-286.
Yoon CS, Jin JH, Park JH, Yeo CY, Kim SJ, Hwang YG, Hong SJ, and Cheong SW, 2008. Toxic
effects of carbendazim and n-butyl isocyanate, metabolites of the fungicide benomyl, on early
development in the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis, Environmental Toxicology,23(1), 131-
144.
Yu L, Zhang X, Yuan J, Cao Q, Liu J, Zhu P and Shi H, 2011. Teratogenic effects of triphenyltin on
embryos of amphibian ( Xenopus tropicalis ): a phenotypic comparison with the retinoid X and
retinoic acid receptor ligands, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 192(3), 1860-1868.
Zaffaroni NP, Arias E, Capodanno G and Zavanella T, 1978. The toxicity of manganese
ethylenebisdithiocarbamate to the adult newt, Triturus cristatus, Bulletin of Environmental
Contamination and Toxicology, 20(2), 261-267.
Zaffaroni NP, Zavanella T, Cattaneo A and Arias E, 1986a. The toxicity of 2 4-D to the adult crested
newt Triturus cristatus carnifex, Environmental Research, 41(1), 79-87.
Zaffaroni NP, Zavanella T, Ferrari ML and Arias, E, 1986b. Toxicity of 2 methyl-4chlorophenoxyacetic-acid
to the adult crested newt Triturus cristatus carnifex. Environmental
Research, 41(1), 201-206.
Zaga A, Little EE, Rabeni CF and Ellersieck MR, 1998. Photoenhanced toxicity of a carbamate
insecticide to early life stage anuran amphibians, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
17(12), 2543-2553.
Zeng Q, Liao B, Luo Y, Liu C and Tang H, 2003. Inclusion effects of highly water-soluble
cyclodextrins on the solubility, photodegradation, and acute toxicity of methyl parathion, Bulletin
of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 71(4), 668-674.
Zhang Q, Guo X, Li M and Zhou W, 2007. Studies on the acute toxicity of dimethoate to tadpole of
Rana chaochiaoensis. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 22(5), 779-782.
Zhang T, Jin H and Zhu H, 1996. Quality criteria of acrylonitrile for the protection of aquatic life in
China, Chemosphere, 32(10), 2083-2093.
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 126
The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively
by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender
procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be
considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the
issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.