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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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Pesticide %<br />

a.i.<br />

Test<br />

material<br />

Dimethoate 90 Tech. Bufo<br />

melanostictus<br />

Dimethoate 90 Tech. Bufo<br />

melanostictus<br />

Dimethoate 90 Tech. Bufo<br />

melanostictus<br />

Dimethoate 90 Tech. Bufo<br />

melanostictus<br />

Species Stage Temp.<br />

°C<br />

Adult<br />

male<br />

(70<br />

±10g)<br />

Adult<br />

male<br />

(70<br />

±10g)<br />

Adult<br />

male<br />

(70<br />

±10g)<br />

Adult<br />

male<br />

(70<br />

±10g)<br />

Exposure<br />

type<br />

Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />

Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 87<br />

<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />

Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />

output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />

Dur.<br />

(h)<br />

Dose<br />

levels<br />

Anim.<br />

/dose<br />

LD50<br />

(mg/kg)<br />

(95%<br />

CL)<br />

Comments Reference<br />

NR Oral 24 7 NR 900 Assumed data is for active<br />

ingredient. Animals per<br />

dose level not defined.<br />

Test animals composed <strong>of</strong><br />

4 test groups <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

animals with a parallel<br />

group <strong>of</strong> equal number <strong>of</strong><br />

control animals.<br />

NR Oral 96 7 NR 810 Assumed data is for active<br />

ingredient. Animals per<br />

dose level not defined.<br />

Test animals composed <strong>of</strong><br />

4 test groups <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

animals with a parallel<br />

group <strong>of</strong> equal number <strong>of</strong><br />

control animals.<br />

NR Oral 168 7 NR 730 Assumed data is for active<br />

ingredient. Animals per<br />

dose level not defined.<br />

Test animals composed <strong>of</strong><br />

4 test groups <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

animals with a parallel<br />

group <strong>of</strong> equal number <strong>of</strong><br />

control animals.<br />

NR Oral 240 7 NR 705 Assumed data is for active<br />

ingredient. Animals per<br />

dose level not defined.<br />

Test animals composed <strong>of</strong><br />

4 test groups <strong>of</strong> 20<br />

animals with a parallel<br />

group <strong>of</strong> equal number <strong>of</strong><br />

control animals.<br />

Pradhan <strong>and</strong><br />

Dasgupta<br />

(1992)<br />

Pradhan <strong>and</strong><br />

Dasgupta<br />

(1992)<br />

Pradhan <strong>and</strong><br />

Dasgupta<br />

(1992)<br />

Pradhan <strong>and</strong><br />

Dasgupta<br />

(1992)

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