The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
CAS Pesticide name %<br />
a.i.<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Test material Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 73<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Test<br />
type<br />
Dura<br />
tion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based on<br />
51036 Piperonyl NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 96 1 Active<br />
bu<strong>to</strong>xide<br />
triseriata<br />
ingredient<br />
23103982 Pirimicarb 50 Formulation Rhinella Tadpoles 25±1 Renewal 96 111.80 Active<br />
arenarum<br />
ingredient<br />
23103982 Pirimicarb 50 Formulation Rhinella Tadpoles 25±1 Renewal 96 90.85 Active<br />
arenarum<br />
ingredient<br />
- POEA<br />
71 Technical Rana clamitans Tadpoles 20±1 Static 96 2.2 Active<br />
(surfactant)<br />
ingredient<br />
67747095 Prochloraz NR Technical Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Renewal 96 4.50 Active<br />
ingredient<br />
41198087 Pr<strong>of</strong>en<strong>of</strong>os 40 Formulation Rana spinosa Tadpoles 21±1 Renewal 96 0.58 Active<br />
ingredient<br />
83794 Rotenone 5 Formulation Rana<br />
Larvae NR Static 96 0.5 Formulatio<br />
sphenocephala<br />
n<br />
83794 Rotenone NR (Technical) Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 17.2<br />
(16.5-<br />
18.4)<br />
122349 Simazine 89 Formulation Rana<br />
catesbeiana<br />
1014706 Simetryn 99.9 Technical Silurana<br />
131522 Sodium<br />
pentachlorophen<br />
oxide<br />
131522 Sodium<br />
pentachlorophen<br />
oxide<br />
131522 Sodium<br />
pentachlorophen<br />
oxide<br />
tropicalis<br />
90 Technical Ambys<strong>to</strong>ma<br />
mexicanum<br />
90 Technical Ambys<strong>to</strong>ma<br />
mexicanum<br />
90 Technical Ambys<strong>to</strong>ma<br />
mexicanum<br />
Flowthrough<br />
96 >0.04 Active<br />
ingredient<br />
Tadpoles 15 NR 96 1780 Formulatio<br />
n<br />
Tadpoles 25±1 Renewal 96 3.70 Active<br />
ingredient<br />
Larvae 20±1 Renewal 96 0.21 Active<br />
ingredient<br />
Larvae 20±1 Renewal 96 0.18 Active<br />
ingredient<br />
Larvae 20±1 Renewal 96 0.17 Active<br />
ingredient<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
S<strong>and</strong>ers 1827<br />
(1970)<br />
C<strong>and</strong>ioti et al 1828<br />
(2010)<br />
C<strong>and</strong>ioti et al 1829<br />
(2010)<br />
Howe et al. 1834<br />
(2004)<br />
Larsen <strong>and</strong> 1836<br />
Sorensen<br />
(2004)<br />
Li et al (2010) 1837<br />
Office <strong>of</strong><br />
Pesticide<br />
Programs<br />
(2000)<br />
Holcombe et<br />
al (1987)<br />
1845<br />
1850<br />
Wan et al<br />
(2006)<br />
1851<br />
Saka (2010) 1852<br />
Saka (2003) 1853<br />
Saka (2003) 1854<br />
Saka (2003) 1855
Change language