The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 226 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line 52315078 Cypermethrin 25 Formulation Physalaemus Tadpoles 22±2 Static 24 1.012 Active Izaguirre et al 236 biligonigerus ingredient (2000) 50293 DDT NR Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 20±1 Static? 24 1.00 Active Marchal- 241 ingredient Segault (1976) 50293 DDT 99 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 16 Static 24 1.4 Active Mayer and 242 woodhousei ingredient Ellersieck fowleri (1986) 50293 DDT 99 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 16 Static 24 2.2 Active Mayer and 243 woodhousei ingredient Ellersieck fowleri (1986) 50293 DDT 99 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 16 Static 24 2.4 Active Mayer and 244 woodhousei ingredient Ellersieck fowleri (1986) 50293 DDT 99 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 16 Static 24 5.3 Active Mayer and 245 woodhousei ingredient Ellersieck fowleri (1986) 50293 DDT 99 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 16 Static 24 5.4 Active Mayer and 246 woodhousei ingredient Ellersieck fowleri (1986) 50293 DDT 99.9 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 2.4 Active Sanders 247 woodhousei fowleri ingredient (1970) 50293 DDT 99.9 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 5.3 Active Sanders 248 woodhousei fowleri ingredient (1970) 50293 DDT 99.9 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 5.4 Active Sanders 249 woodhousei fowleri ingredient (1970) 50293 DDT 99.9 Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 2.2 Active Sanders 250 woodhousei fowleri ingredient (1970)
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 50293 DDT 99.9 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 50293 DDT 99 Technical Pseudacris triseriata 50293 DDT NR Technical Pseudacris triseriata 62737 Dichlorvos 80 Formulation Fejervarya multistriata 62737 Dichlorvos 80 Formulation Microhyla ornata 62737 Dichlorvos 80 Formulation Microhyla ornata 62737 Dichlorvos 80 Formulation Polypedates megacephalus 60571 Dieldrin 85 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 60571 Dieldrin NR Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 60571 Dieldrin 85 Technical Pseudacris triseriata 60571 Dieldrin NR Technical Pseudacris triseriata 60515 Dimethoate 30 Formulation Rana cyanophlyctis 115297 Endosulfan 35 Formulation Bufo melanostictus 115297 Endosulfan 35 Formulation Limnonectes limnocharis Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 227 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 1.4 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 Static 24 1.4 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 1.4 Active ingredient Tadpoles 21-27 Renewal 24 57.38 Formulati on Tadpoles 21-27 Renewal 24 3.13 Formulati on Tadpoles 23-27 Static- 24 0.00312 Active renewal 8 ingredient Tadpoles 21-27 Renewal 24 44.78 Formulati on Tadpoles 15 Static 24 1.4 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 1.1 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 Static 24 0.23 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 0.23 Active ingredient Adults 23±0.2 Renewal 24 51.4 Active ingredient Tadpoles 25±2 Static 24 0.057 Active ingredient Tadpoles 25±2 Static 24 0.0066 Active ingredient Reference Data line Sanders (1970) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Geng et al (2005) Geng et al (2005) Xue et al (2005) Geng et al (2005) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Mudgall and Patil (1987) Mithra and Abhik (2002) Mithra and Abhik (2002) 251 252 253 271 272 273 274 276 277 278 279 280 299 300
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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1. Body size Table 31: Bodyweight o
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Page 177 and 178: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 179 and 180: 5. Other information Table 53: Age/
Page 181 and 182: 1. Body size Table 55: Bodyweight o
Page 183 and 184: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 187 and 188: Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
Page 189 and 190: Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
Page 191 and 192: Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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