The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 258 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line 41198087 Profenofos 40 Formulation Rana spinosa Tadpoles 21±1 Renewal 48 1.14 Active ingredient Li et al (2010) 991 709988 Propanil 43.5 Formulation Xenopus laevis NR 25±1 Static 48 8.13 Active Moore et al 996 ingredient (1998) 709988 Propanil 43.5 Formulation Xenopus laevis NR 25±1 Static 48 8.15 Active Moore et al 997 ingredient (1998) 709988 Propanil 43.5 Formulation Xenopus laevis NR 25±1 Static 48 8.23 Active Moore et al 998 ingredient (1998) 709988 Propanil 36 Formulation Bufo Tadpoles NR Static 48 0.53 Active Jayawardena 1000 melanostictus ingredient et al (2011) 709988 Propanil 36 Formulation Polypedates Tadpoles NR Static 48 0.80 Active Jayawardena 1001 cruciger ingredient et al (2010) 122349 Simazine 89 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 15 NR 48 >2000 Formulatio Wan et al 1030 catesbeiana n (2006) 1014706 Simetryn 99.9 Technical Silurana Tadpoles 25±1 Renewal 48 10.68 Active Saka (2010) 1031 tropicalis ingredient 131522 Sodium 90 Technical Ambystoma Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.23 Active Saka (2003) 1033 pentachlorophen oxide mexicanum ingredient 131522 Sodium 90 Technical Ambystoma Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.21 Active Saka (2003) 1034 pentachlorophen oxide mexicanum ingredient 131522 Sodium 90 Technical Ambystoma Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.26 Active Saka (2003) 1035 pentachlorophen oxide mexicanum ingredient 131522 Sodium 90 Technical Ambystoma Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.21 Active Saka (2003) 1036 pentachlorophen oxide mexicanum ingredient 131522 Sodium 90 Technical Ambystoma Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.19 Active Saka (2003) 1037 pentachlorophen oxide mexicanum ingredient
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 90 Technical Ambystoma mexicanum 90 Technical Ambystoma mexicanum 90 Technical Ambystoma mexicanum 90 Technical Ambystoma mexicanum 90 Technical Bufo japonicus formosus 90 Technical Bufo japonicus formosus 90 Technical Bufo japonicus formosus 90 Technical Cynops pyrrhogaster 90 Technical Cynops pyrrhogaster 90 Technical Cynops pyrrhogaster Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 259 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.18 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.17 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.14 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.23 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.29 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.15 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.12 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.27 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.14 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.10 Active ingredient 90 Technical Hyla japonica Larvae 20±1 Renewal 48 0.18 Active ingredient Reference Data line Saka (2003) 1038 Saka (2003) 1039 Saka (2003) 1040 Saka (2003) 1041 Saka (1999) 1042 Saka (1999) 1043 Saka (1999) 1044 Saka (1999) 1045 Saka (1999) 1046 Saka (1999) 1047 Saka (1999) 1048
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218: 3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Page 221 and 222: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 223 and 224: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 239 and 240: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
Page 265 and 266: K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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Page 291 and 292: M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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