The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 232 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 36 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles 20±1 Static 24 >8 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles 20±1 Static 24 9.0 Active ingredient 57 Technical Rana clamitans Tadpoles 20±1 Static 24 >17.9 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles 20±1 Static 24 >17.9 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles 20±1 Static 24 >17.9 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Rana pipiens Tadpoles 20±1 Static 24 3.7 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Rana pipiens Tadpoles 15±1 Static 24 >8 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Rana sylvatica Tadpoles 15±1 Static 24 5.6 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Rana sylvatica Tadpoles 15±1 Static 24 >8 Active ingredient 48 Formulation Scinax nasicus Tadpoles 22±2.0 Staticrenewal 36 Formulation Crinia insignifera (a.e.) (a.e.) (a.e.) (a.e.) (a.e.) (a.e.) (a.e.) (a.e.) (a.e.) 24 2.29 Active ingredient (calc) Adults 20±2 Renewal 24 52.6 Active ingredient Reference Data line Howe et al. (2004) Howe et al. (2004) Howe et al. (2004) Howe et al. (2004) Howe et al. (2004) Howe et al. (2004) Howe et al. (2004) Howe et al. (2004) Howe et al. (2004) Lajmanovich et al. (2003a) Bidwell and Gorrie (1995) 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 81591813 Glyphosate trimesium Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 36 Formulation Crinia insignifera 36 Formulation Crinia insignifera 36 Formulation Crinia insignifera 36 Formulation Heleioporus eyrei 36 Formulation Heleioporus eyrei 36 Formulation Limnodynastes dorsalis 36 Formulation Limnodynastes dorsalis Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 233 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Juvenile 20±2 Renewal 24 88.7 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 24 3.6 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 24 >494 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 24 8.6 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 24 >427 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 24 4.6 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 24 >400 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Litoria moorei Tadpoles 20±2 Renewal 24 12.7 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Litoria moorei Tadpoles 23.4-25.4 Static 24 3.1 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Litoria moorei Tadpoles 23.4-25.4 Static 24 333 Active ingredient 48 Formulation Crinia insignifera Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 24 13.1 Active ingredient Reference Data line Bidwell and Gorrie (1995) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Bidwell and Gorrie (1995) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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1. Body size Table 31: Bodyweight o
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Page 183 and 184: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 187 and 188: Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
Page 189 and 190: Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
Page 191 and 192: Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
Page 203 and 204: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 205 and 206: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 207 and 208: Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
Page 211 and 212: 1. Body size Table 73: Bodyweight o
Page 213 and 214: 2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218: 3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 219 and 220: Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
Page 221 and 222: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 223 and 224: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 239 and 240: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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