The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 252 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 1071836 Glyphosate NR Technical Litoria moorei Tadpoles 23.4-25.4 Static 48 81.2 Active ingredient 1071836 Glyphosate 36 Formulation Polypedates cruciger 1071836 Glyphosate 74.7 Formulation Rhinella arenarum 1071836 Glyphosate 48 Formulation Rhinella arenarum 1071836 Glyphosate 48 Formulation Rhinella arenarum 1071836 Glyphosate 48 Formulation Rhinella arenarum 1071836 Glyphosate 48.8 Formulation Spea bombifrons 1071836 Glyphosate 48.8 Formulation Spea bombifrons 1071836 Glyphosate 48.8 Formulation Spea multiplicata 1071836 Glyphosate 48.8 Formulation Spea multiplicata 38641940 Glyphosate 60.5 Technical Crinia isopropylamine insignifera 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 60.5 Technical Heleioporus eyrei 60.5 Technical Limnodynastes dorsalis Tadpoles NR Static 48 5.40 Active ingredient Tadpoles 22 ± 2 Static 48 2.42 Active ingredient Tadpoles 22 ± 2 Static 48 38.76 Active ingredient Tadpoles 22 ± 2 Static 48 73.77 Active ingredient Tadpoles 22 ± 2 Static 48 77.52 Active ingredient Tadpoles 22.28±0. Static? 48 2.03 Active 09 ingredient Tadpoles 19.00±0. Static? 48 1.85 Active 04 ingredient Tadpoles 22.28±0. Static? 48 2.30 Active 09 ingredient Tadpoles 19.00±0. Static? 48 2.11 Active 04 ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 48 >466 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 48 >373 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 48 >400 Active ingredient 60.5 Technical Litoria moorei Tadpoles 23.4-25.4 Static 48 >343 Active ingredient Reference Data line Mann & Bidwell (1999) Jayawardena et al (2010) Lajmanovich et al (2011) Lajmanovich et al (2011) Lajmanovich et al (2011) Lajmanovich et al (2011) Dinehart et al (2010) Dinehart et al (2010) Dinehart et al (2010) Dinehart et al (2010) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylamine 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium 38641940 Glyphosate isopropylammo nium Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 253 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type 48 Formulation Scinax nasicus Tadpoles 22±2.0 Staticrenewal 36 Formulation Crinia insignifera 36 Formulation Crinia insignifera 36 Formulation Crinia insignifera 36 Formulation Heleioporus eyrei 36 Formulation Heleioporus eyrei 36 Formulation Limnodynastes dorsalis 36 Formulation Limnodynastes dorsalis Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 48 1.59 Active ingredient (calc) Adults 20±2 Renewal 48 49.4 Active ingredient Juvenile 20±2 Renewal 48 51.8 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 48 >494 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 48 6.3 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 48 >427 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 48 3 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 48 >400 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Litoria moorei Tadpoles 20±2 Renewal 48 11.6 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Litoria moorei Tadpoles 23.4-25.4 Static 48 2.9 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Litoria moorei Tadpoles 23.4-25.4 Static 48 328 Active ingredient Reference Data line Lajmanovich et al. (2003a) Bidwell and Gorrie (1995) Bidwell and Gorrie (1995) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Bidwell and Gorrie (1995) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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Page 201 and 202: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 203 and 204: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 205 and 206: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 207 and 208: Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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Page 213 and 214: 2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218: 3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Page 221 and 222: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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Page 291 and 292: M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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