The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 286 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line 1071836 Glyphosate 50.2 Formulation Pseudacris Larvae 18 (room NR 360 0.30 Active King and 2051 regilla temp.) ingredient Wagner (2010) 1071836 Glyphosate 50.2 Formulation Rana cascadae Larvae 18 (room NR 360 1.33 Active King and 2052 temp.) ingredient Wagner (2010) 1071836 Glyphosate 50.2 Formulation Rana Larvae 18 (room NR 360 0.98 Active King and 2053 luteiventris temp.) ingredient Wagner (2010) 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Hyla versicolor Tadpoles (in Static 372 2.04 Active Jones et al 2059 graphs) ingredient (2011) 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Hyla versicolor Tadpoles (in Static 372 2.29 Active Jones et al 2060 graphs) ingredient (2011) 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Hyla versicolor Tadpoles (in Static 372 1.71 Active Jones et al 2061 graphs) ingredient (2011) 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana Tadpoles (in Static 372 2.18 Active Jones et al 2062 catesbeiana graphs) ingredient (2011) 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana Tadpoles (in Static 372 2.12 Active Jones et al 2063 catesbeiana graphs) ingredient (2011) 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana Tadpoles (in Static 372 1.61 Active Jones et al 2064 catesbeiana graphs) ingredient (2011) 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles (in Static 372 2.58 Active Jones et al 2065 graphs) ingredient (2011) 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles (in Static 372 2.35 Active Jones et al 2066 graphs) ingredient (2011) 1071836 Glyphosate 48.7 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles (in Static 372 2.18 Active Jones et al 2067 graphs) ingredient (2011) 86500 Azinphos- 50 Formulation? Rana clamitans Embryos 18.1 Pulse 384 >5.0 Active Harris et al 2068 methyl (Product name) ingredient (1998) 63252 Carbaryl 7.3 Formulation Bufo Tadpoles 18.2-20.0 Static 384 3.4 Active Relyea (2003) 2069 americanus renewal (8d) ingredient 63252 Carbaryl 7.3 Formulation Hyla versicolor Tadpoles 18.2-20.0 Static 384 2.5 Active Relyea (2003) 2070 renewal (8d) ingredient
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 63252 Carbaryl 7.3 Formulation Rana catesbeiana 63252 Carbaryl 7.3 Formulation Rana catesbeiana Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 287 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Tadpoles 18.2-20.0 Static renewal (8d) Tadpoles 18.2-20.0 Static renewal 63252 Carbaryl 7.3 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles 18.2-20.0 Static renewal 63252 Carbaryl 7.3 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles 18.2-20.0 Static renewal 63252 Carbaryl 7.3 Formulation Rana pipiens Tadpoles 18.2-20.0 Static renewal 63252 Carbaryl 7.3 Formulation Rana sylvatica Tadpoles 18.2-20.0 Static renewal (8d) (8d) (8d) (8d) (8d) Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 384 2.3 Active ingredient 384 1.0 Active ingredient 384 2.6 Active ingredient 384 1.1 Active ingredient 384 2.2 Active ingredient 384 1.2 Active ingredient Reference Data line Relyea (2003) 2071 Relyea (2003) 2072 Relyea (2003) 2073 Relyea (2003) 2074 Relyea (2003) 2075 Relyea (2003) 2076 333415 Diazinon NR Formulation Rana clamitans Embryos 18.1 Pulse 384 0.0028 Active Harris et al 2077 ingredient (1998) 333415 Diazinon NR Technical Rana clamitans Embryos 18.1 Pulse 384 0.005 Active Harris et al 2078 ingredient (1998) 115297 Endosulfan 47 Formulation Rana clamitans Embryos 18.1 Pulse 384 0.015 Active Harris et al 2079 ingredient (1998) 38641940 Glyphosate 25.2 Formulation Bufo Tadpoles 20.1-20.2 Renewal 384 2.52 Active Relyea (2005b) 2080 isopropylammon ium americanus ingredient 38641940 Glyphosate 25.2 Formulation Hyla versicolor Tadpoles 20.1-20.3 Renewal 384 1.35 Active Relyea (2005b) 2081 isopropylammon ium ingredient 38641940 Glyphosate 25.2 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 21.3-21.4 Renewal 384 2.07 Active Relyea (2005b) 2082 isopropylammon ium catesbeiana ingredient
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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Page 235 and 236: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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