The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

CAS Pesticide name %
a.i.
Amphibians and pesticides
Test material Species Stage Temp.
(°C)
2921882 Chlorpyrifos 99.5 Technical Ambystoma
mexicanum
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 49
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Test
type
Larvae 20±1 Staticrenewal
Dura
tion
(h)
LC50
(mg/L)
LC50
based on
96 1.36 Active
ingredient
Reference Data
line
Robles-
Mendoza et al
(2009)
Richards
(2000)
Richards
(2000)
Yin et al
(2009)
Bernabo et al
2011
Ferreira et al
(2004)
Lombardi et al
2921882 Chlorpyrifos 99.2 Technical Xenopus laevis NR 24±0.2 Static 96 0.564 Active
ingredient
2921882 Chlorpyrifos 99.2 Technical Xenopus laevis NR 24±0.2 Static 96 14.6 Active
ingredient
2921882 Chlorpyrifos 40 Formulation Bufo bufo Tadpoles 20.5-22.5 Renewal 96 0.80 Active
gargarizans
ingredient
2921882 Chlorpyrifos 99.5 Technical Rana dalmatina Tadpoles 22±1 Static 96 5.174 Active
ingredient
1332407 Copper 99 Formulation Rana
Tadpoles 22.7±0.9 Static 96 2.4 Active
oxychloride
catesbeiana
ingredient
1332407 Copper 99 Formulation Rana
Tadpoles 23.71±0. Static 96 2.83 Active
oxychloride
catesbeiana
35
ingredient (2002)
7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Ambystoma Eggs 20-24 Renewal 96 3.59 Active Birge and
opacum
ingredient
(Cu)
Black (1979)
7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Rana pipiens Eggs 20-24 Renewal 96 0.06 Active Birge and
ingredient
(Cu)
Black (1979)
7758987 Copper sulfate 100 Active Epidalea Embryos 20 NR 96 0.22 Active Garcia-Munoz
ingredient calamita
ingredient
(Cu)
et al (2009)
7758987 Copper sulfate 100 Active Epidalea Embryos 20 NR 96 0.08 Active Garcia-Munoz
ingredient calamita
ingredient
(Cu)
et al (2009)
7758987 Copper sulfate 39.81 Technical Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Renewal 96 1.25 Active Fort and
ingredient Stover (1996)
7758987 Copper sulfate 39.81 Technical Xenopus laevis Embryos 24±0.5 Renewal 96 1.38 Active Fort and
ingredient Stover (1996)
1455
1456
1457
1458
1461
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470