12.10.2013 Views

The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Table 60: Seasonal activities <strong>of</strong> Hyla arborea.<br />

Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />

Begin Peak End Country Habitat Notes Reference<br />

Mating/laying<br />

March - May Greece Temporary ponds,<br />

lakes.<br />

Kyriakopoulou-<br />

Sklavounou <strong>and</strong><br />

Grumiro (2002)<br />

Pavignano (1989)<br />

Mid April April/May Mid/late May Italy Ditches 2 peaks separated by<br />

5-10d<br />

Early May - Early July Germany Woods, meadow, peat 1990 data Friedl <strong>and</strong> Klump<br />

bog.<br />

(1997, 2005)<br />

End April - Early July Germany Woods, meadow, peat 1991 data Friedl <strong>and</strong> Klump<br />

Larval period<br />

bog.<br />

(1997, 2005)<br />

Start May - Mid July Italy<br />

Hibernation<br />

Ditches Duration 66-67d Pavignano (1989)<br />

November - February Greece Temporary ponds,<br />

Kyriakopouloulakes.<br />

Sklavounou <strong>and</strong><br />

Grumiro (2002)<br />

Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 189<br />

<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />

Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />

output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!