The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

More documents

Recommendations

Info

CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Amphibians and pesticides Exposure type Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 338 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Durat ion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line Reason for omission from main dataset 0 POEA NR (Tech.) Xenopus Emb. 24±0.5 Static- 96 1.4 a.i. Edgington et al. 1830 Not pesticide. laevis renewal (2004) 0 POEA NR (Tech.) Xenopus Emb. 24±0.5 Static- 96 1.5 a.i. Edgington et al. 1831 Not pesticide. laevis renewal (2004) 0 POEA NR (Tech.) Xenopus Emb. 24±0.5 Static- 96 3 a.i. Edgington et al. 1832 Not pesticide. laevis renewal (2004) 0 POEA NR (Tech.) Xenopus Emb. 24±0.5 Static- 96 3.9 a.i. Edgington et al. 1833 Not pesticide. laevis renewal (2004) 39285046 Polynactin NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 96 0.018 ? Nishiuchi and 1835 Unable to check details japonicus Yoshida (1975) (source language). 2631370 Promecarb NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 96 28 ? Nishiuchi and 1838 Unable to check details japonicus Yoshida (1975) (source language). 7292162 Propaphos NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 96 14 ? Nishiuchi and 1839 Unable to check details japonicus Yoshida (1975) (source language). 23950585 Propyzamide NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 96 >40 ? Nishiuchi and 1840 Unable to check details japonicus Yoshida (1975) (source language). 119120 Pyridaphenthi NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 96 7.3 ? Nishiuchi and 1841 Unable to check details on japonicus Yoshida (1975) (source language). 13593038 Quinalphos NR Form. Rana Tad. NR Static 96 8.0 Form. Alam and Shafi 1842 Too little detail cyanophlyctis (1989) 13593038 Quinalphos NR Form. Rana tigrina Tad. NR Static 96 8.75 Form. Alam and Shafi 1843 Test material not (1991) defined. 83794 Rotenone 5 Form. Rana spheno- Larv. 16±1 Static 96 0.500 NR Chandler and 1844 Lack of detail on cephala Marking (1982) methods and basis of values presented (active substance or formulation). 83794 Rotenone 20 Form. Rana pipiens NR NR Static 96 3.2 Form. Farringer (1972) 1846 Insufficient detail 83794 Rotenone 20 Form. Rana pipiens NR NR Static 96 4.6 Form. Farringer (1972) 1847 Insufficient detail 83794 Rotenone 5 Form. Rana pipiens NR NR Static 96 4.8 Form. Farringer (1972) 1848 Insufficient detail 83794 Rotenone 5 Form. Rana pipiens NR NR Static 96 5.8 Form. Farringer (1972) 1849 Insufficient detail 131522 Sodium NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 96 0.32 ? Nishiuchi and 1892 Unable to check details pentachloroph enoxide japonicus Yoshida (1975) (source language). 148798 Thiabendazole NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 96 7.3 ? Nishiuchi and 1900 Unable to check details japonicus Yoshida (1975) (source language).
CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributyltin oxide, Bis(tributyltin )oxide % a.i. Test material NR ? Rana temporaria 81412433 Tridemorph NR Form. Rana hexadactyla Species Stage Temp. (°C) Amphibians and pesticides Exposure type Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 339 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Durat ion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line Larv. 20 Static 96 0.00165 Form. Hooftman et al (1989) Tad. 14 (12- 17) Renewal 96 0.41 Form. Khangarot et al (1985c) Reason for omission from main dataset 1926 Unable to check details (source not retrieved). 1949 Data are for formulation (a.i. Content not defined). 1961 Test material not 2921882 Chlorpyrifos NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. NR NR 120 0.011 a.i. Abbasi and Soni (1991) defined, too little detail 13171216 Phosphamido NR NR Rana Adults NR NR 120 0.268 a.i. Thenmozhi and 1967 Test material not n cyanophlyctis Ramaswamy (2008) defined. 2921882 Chlorpyrifos NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. NR NR 144 0.010 a.i. Abbasi and Soni 1975 Test material not (1991) defined, too little detail 115297 Endosulfan NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. NR NR 144 0.007 a.i. Abbasi and Soni 1976 Test material not (1991) defined, too little detail 121755 Malathion NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. NR NR 144 0.17 a.i. Abbasi and Soni 1977 Test material not (1991) defined, too little detail 2310170 Phosalone NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. NR NR 144 0.012 a.i. Abbasi and Soni 1978 Test material not (1991) defined, too little detail 7487947 Mercuric NR ? Xenopus Eggs 12.2 Flow- 168 0.00016 a.i. (Hg) Birge et al 1999 Unable to check details chloride laevis through (1979) (source not retrieved). 7758987 Copper sulfate NR ? Ambystoma Eggs 19-22 Renewal 192 0.77 a.i. (Cu) Birge et al 2007 Unable to check details opacum (1978) (source not retrieved). 7487947 Mercuric NR ? Ambystoma Eggs 19-22 Renewal 192 0.11 a.i. (Hg) Birge et al 2009 Unable to check details chloride opacum (1978) (source not retrieved). 786196 Carbophenoth NR NR Rana pipiens Adults 24 Renewal 360 155 NR Kaplan and 2047 Test material not ion Glaczenski (1965) defined. 121755 Malathion NR NR Rana pipiens Adults 24 Renewal 360 150 NR Kaplan and 2054 Test material not Glaczenski (1965) defined. 7786347 Mevinphos NR NR Rana pipiens Adults 24 Renewal 360 12 NR Kaplan and 2055 Test material not Glaczenski (1965) defined.
Page 1 and 2:
Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
Page 3 and 4:
TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
Page 5 and 6:
TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
Page 7 and 8:
1.1. European species Amphibians an
Page 9 and 10:
Amphibians and pesticides Common na
Page 11 and 12:
Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
Page 13 and 14:
Amphibians and pesticides Common na
Page 15 and 16:
Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Amphibians and pesticides were not
Page 21 and 22:
Amphibians and pesticides release.
Page 23 and 24:
Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
Page 25 and 26:
Amphibians and pesticides Other app
Page 27 and 28:
Table 8: References relating to der
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
Page 39 and 40:
Amphibians and pesticides is also l
Page 41 and 42:
Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
Page 43 and 44:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
Page 85 and 86:
Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
Page 87 and 88:
Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
Page 89 and 90:
Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
Page 91 and 92:
Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
Page 93 and 94:
Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
Page 95 and 96:
Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
Page 97 and 98:
Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
Page 99 and 100:
Amphibians and pesticides The limit
Page 101 and 102:
Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 103 and 104:
Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
Page 105 and 106:
Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
Page 107 and 108:
Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
Page 109 and 110:
Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
Page 111 and 112:
Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
Page 113 and 114:
Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
Page 115 and 116:
Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
Page 117 and 118:
Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
Page 119 and 120:
Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
Page 121 and 122:
Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
Page 123 and 124:
Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
Page 125 and 126:
Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
Page 127 and 128:
APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
Page 129 and 130:
Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
Page 131 and 132:
Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
Page 133 and 134:
B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
Page 135 and 136:
Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
Page 141 and 142:
Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
Page 143 and 144:
1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
Page 149 and 150:
Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
Page 151 and 152:
5. Other information Table 30: Age/
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
Page 159 and 160:
Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
Page 161 and 162:
Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
Page 163 and 164:
Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
Page 165 and 166:
E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
Page 167 and 168:
Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
Page 173 and 174:
Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
Page 175 and 176:
Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
Page 177 and 178:
4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 179 and 180:
5. Other information Table 53: Age/
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
Page 189 and 190:
Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
Page 191 and 192:
Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210:
Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216:
Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
Page 221 and 222:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 289 and 290: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 291 and 292: M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
Page 293 and 294: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
Page 297 and 298: CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
Page 337: CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
Page 343 and 344: Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 345 and 346: Amphibians and pesticides Red List
Page 347 and 348: Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
show all

The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?