The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 240 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 90 Technical Hyla japonica Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.22 Active ingredient 90 Technical Hyla japonica Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.17 Active ingredient 90 Technical Hyla japonica Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.26 Active ingredient 90 Technical Rana nigromaculata 90 Technical Rana nigromaculata 90 Technical Rana nigromaculata 90 Technical Rhacophorus arboreus 90 Technical Rhacophorus arboreus Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.21 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.12 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.12 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.29 Active ingredient Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.27 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.31 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.21 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.21 Active ingredient Reference Data line Saka (1999) 572 Saka (1999) 573 Saka (1999) 574 Saka (1999) 575 Saka (1999) 576 Saka (1999) 577 Saka (1999) 578 Saka (1999) 579 Saka (1999) 580 Saka (1999) 581 Saka (1999) 582
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide 131522 Sodium pentachlorophen oxide Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 241 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.39 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.30 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.24 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.22 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.22 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.22 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.20 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.17 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.16 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.15 Active ingredient 90 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Renewal 24 0.16 Active ingredient Reference Data line Saka (2003) 583 Saka (2003) 584 Saka (2003) 585 Saka (2003) 586 Saka (2003) 587 Saka (2003) 588 Saka (2003) 589 Saka (2003) 590 Saka (2003) 591 Saka (2003) 592 Saka (2003) 593
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Page 191 and 192: Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
Page 193 and 194: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 203 and 204: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 205 and 206: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 207 and 208: Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
Page 211 and 212: 1. Body size Table 73: Bodyweight o
Page 213 and 214: 2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218: 3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 219 and 220: Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
Page 221 and 222: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 223 and 224: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 239: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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Page 265 and 266: K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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