The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 81591813 Glyphosate trimesium 81591813 Glyphosate trimesium 81591813 Glyphosate trimesium Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 48 Formulation Crinia insignifera 48 Formulation Heleioporus eyrei 48 Formulation Limnodynastes dorsalis Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 254 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 48 9 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 48 16.1 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 48 12 Active ingredient 76448 Heptachlor NR Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 0.76 Active woodhousei fowleri ingredient 13826141 Imidacloprid >95 Technical Rana Tadpoles 20±1 Renewal 48 165 Active 3 limnocharis ingredient 13826141 Imidacloprid >95 Technical Rana Tadpoles 20±1 Renewal 48 219 Active 3 nigromaculata ingredient 121755 Malathion NR Formulation Bufo marinus Tadpoles NR Static 48 >5 Active ingredient 121755 Malathion NR Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 0.5 Active woodhousei fowleri ingredient 121755 Malathion NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 0.32 Active triseriata ingredient 121755 Malathion 100 Technical Rana palustris Tadpoles 16.57±0. Static 48 15.2- Active 04 17.7 ingredient 8018017 Mancozeb NR Formulation Bufo marinus Tadpoles NR Static 48 >5 Active ingredient 73250687 Mefenacet 99 Technical Silurana Tadpoles 25±1 Renewal 48 2.95 Active tropicalis ingredient 7487947 Mercuric NR Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 20±1 Static 48 0.1 Active chloride (Analytical) ingredient Reference Data line Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Sanders (1970) Feng et al (2004) Feng et al (2004) Tejada et al (1994) Sanders (1970) 870 871 872 873 875 876 889 890 Sanders 891 (1970) Budischak et 894 al (2009) Tejada et al 896 (1994) Saka (2010) 900 De Zwart and Slooff (1987) 904
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 Mercuric chloride 7487947 Mercuric chloride 7487947 Mercuric chloride 7487947 Mercuric chloride 7487947 Mercuric chloride 7487947 Mercuric chloride 7487947 Mercuric chloride 7487947 Mercuric chloride Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) NR (Technical) Ambystoma mexicanum NR Technical Bufo melanostictus NR (Technical) Bufo melanostictus NR NR Microhyla ornata NR NR Microhyla ornata Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 255 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 20±1 Static 48 0.4 Active ingredient Tadpoles 31 (29- 34) Static 48 0.0456 Active ingredient (Hg) Tadpoles 22-24 Static 48 0.32 Active ingredient Tadpoles 25.5-26 Renewal 48 1.68 Active ingredient Tadpoles 25.5-26 Renewal 48 2.07 Active ingredient NR (Technical) Rana breviceps Tadpoles 22-24 Static 48 0.45 Active ingredient NR Technical Rana Tadpoles 15 (13- Renewal 48 0.121 Active (Reagent hexadactyla 16) ingredient grade) (Hg) NR (Technical) Xenopus laevis Tadpoles 20±1 Static 48 0.1 Active ingredient 72435 Methoxychlor 98 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 72435 Methoxychlor NR Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 72435 Methoxychlor NR Technical Pseudacris triseriata 51218452 Metolachlor 97.2 Technical Rana catesbeiana Tadpoles 15 Static 48 0.1 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 0.11 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 0.42 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 NR 48 17 Active ingredient Reference Data line Slooff and Baerselman (1980) Khangarot and Ray (1987) Paulose (1988) Rao and Madhyastha (1987) Rao and Madhyastha (1987) Paulose (1988) Khangarot et al (1985b) Slooff and Baerselman (1980) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Sanders (1970) Wan et al (2006) 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 917 918 919 921
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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Page 203 and 204: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
Page 211 and 212: 1. Body size Table 73: Bodyweight o
Page 213 and 214: 2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218: 3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Page 221 and 222: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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Page 291 and 292: M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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