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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide<br />

name<br />

%<br />

a.i.<br />

Test<br />

material<br />

39285046 Polynactin NR ? Bufo bufo<br />

japonicus<br />

14088712 Proclonol NR ? Bufo vulgaris<br />

formosus<br />

14088712 Proclonol NR ? Bufo vulgaris<br />

formosus<br />

2631370 Promecarb NR ? Bufo bufo<br />

japonicus<br />

7292162 Propaphos NR ? Bufo bufo<br />

japonicus<br />

2312358 Propargite NR ? Bufo vulgaris<br />

formosus<br />

2312358 Propargite NR ? Bufo vulgaris<br />

formosus<br />

2312358 Propargite NR ? Bufo vulgaris<br />

formosus<br />

2312358 Propargite NR ? Bufo vulgaris<br />

formosus<br />

23950585 Propyzamide NR ? Bufo bufo<br />

japonicus<br />

119120 Pyridaphenthi NR ? Bufo bufo<br />

on<br />

japonicus<br />

1086028 Pyridinitril NR ? Bufo bufo<br />

japonicus<br />

2797515 Quinoclamine NR ? Bufo bufo<br />

japonicus<br />

83794 Rotenone 5 Form. Rana sphenocephala<br />

83794 Rotenone NR ? Bufo vulgaris<br />

formosus<br />

83794 Rotenone NR ? Bufo vulgaris<br />

formosus<br />

Species Stage Temp.<br />

(°C)<br />

Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />

Exposure<br />

type<br />

Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 309<br />

<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />

Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />

output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />

Durat<br />

ion<br />

(h)<br />

LC50<br />

(mg/L)<br />

LC50<br />

based<br />

on<br />

Reference Data<br />

line<br />

Tad. 25 Static 24 0.029 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong><br />

Yoshida (1975)<br />

NR 25 NR 24 0.82 ? Nishiuchi<br />

(1980a)<br />

NR 25 NR 24 0.86 ? Nishiuchi<br />

(1980a)<br />

Tad. 25 Static 24 28 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong><br />

Yoshida (1975)<br />

Tad. 25 Static 24 14 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong><br />

Yoshida (1975)<br />

NR 25 NR 24 0.12 ? Nishiuchi<br />

(1980a)<br />

NR 25 NR 24 0.25 ? Nishiuchi<br />

(1980a)<br />

NR 25 NR 24 0.29 ? Nishiuchi<br />

(1980a)<br />

NR 25 NR 24 0.19-0.2 ? Nishiuchi<br />

(1980a)<br />

Tad. 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong><br />

Yoshida (1975)<br />

Tad. 25 Static 24 10 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong><br />

Yoshida (1975)<br />

NR 17.3- NR 24 0.023 ? Nishiuchi<br />

22.6<br />

(1975)<br />

NR 17.3- NR 24 0.62 ? Nishiuchi<br />

22.6<br />

(1975)<br />

Larv. 16±1 Static 24 0.580 NR Ch<strong>and</strong>ler <strong>and</strong><br />

Marking (1982)<br />

NR 25 NR 24 0.052-<br />

0.058<br />

NR 25 NR 24 0.068-<br />

0.075<br />

? Nishiuchi<br />

(1980a)<br />

? Nishiuchi<br />

(1980a)<br />

Reason for omission<br />

from main dataset<br />

532 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

533 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

534 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

536 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

537 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

538 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

539 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

540 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

541 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

542 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

543 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

544 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

545 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

546 Lack <strong>of</strong> detail on<br />

methods <strong>and</strong> basis <strong>of</strong><br />

values presented (active<br />

substance or<br />

formulation).<br />

547 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

548 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).

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