The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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Table 49: Diet of Bufo bufo in Romania (Dimancea and Covaciu-Marcov 2009). Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex Food type Season Frequency of occurrence Relative abundance N Country Habitat (%) (%) Adult - Lumbricidae Summer 0.18 2.86 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Gasteropoda-snail (t.) Summer 3.21 28.57 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Gasteropoda-Limax Summer 0.54 5.71 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Pseudoscorpionida Summer 0.36 5.71 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Arachnida-Opiliones Summer 1.79 20 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Arachnida – Araneae Summer 3.57 42.86 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Arachnida Acarina Summer 0.54 8.57 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Crustacean-Isopoda (t.) Summer 0.18 2.86 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Myriapoda – Diplopoda Summer 3.21 22.86 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Myriapoda-Chilopoda Summer 2.68 37.14 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Collembola Summer 1.07 5.71 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Dermaptera Summer 0.18 2.86 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Heteroptera Summer 0.89 14.29 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Homoptera -Cicadas Summer 1.07 11.43 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Homoptera-Aphids Summer 0.18 2.86 35 Romania Coniferous forest Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 174 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.
Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex Food type Season Frequency of occurrence Relative abundance N Country Habitat (%) (%) Adult - Coleoptera –undet. Summer 2.32 22.86 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Coleoptera - Carabidae Summer 3.04 34.29 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Coleoptera - Elateridae Summer 0.18 2.86 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Coleoptera - Curculinoidae Summer 2.5 37.14 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Coleoptera - Summer 0.18 2.86 35 Romania Coniferous Chrysomelidae forest Adult - Coleoptera - Staphylinidae Summer 1.61 8.57 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Panorpata Summer 0.18 2.86 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Lepidoptera Summer 0.54 8.57 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Lepidoptera (L.) Summer 0.54 5.71 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Nematocera undet. Summer 2.5 14.29 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Nematocera Typulidae Summer 0.89 5.71 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Brahicera (adults) Summer 3.57 40 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Brahicera (L.) Summer 0.54 2.86 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Hymenoptera- undet. Summer 1.79 14.29 35 Romania Coniferous forest Adult - Hymenoptera - Formicidae Summer 60 57.14 35 Romania Coniferous forest Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 175 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
Page 123 and 124: Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
Page 125 and 126: Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
Page 127 and 128: APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
Page 129 and 130: Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
Page 131 and 132: Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
Page 133 and 134: B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
Page 135 and 136: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 139 and 140: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
Page 141 and 142: Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
Page 143 and 144: 1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
Page 147 and 148: Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
Page 149 and 150: Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
Page 151 and 152: 5. Other information Table 30: Age/
Page 157 and 158: 2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
Page 159 and 160: Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
Page 161 and 162: Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
Page 163 and 164: Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
Page 165 and 166: E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
Page 167 and 168: Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
Page 171 and 172: 3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
Page 173: Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
Page 177 and 178: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 179 and 180: 5. Other information Table 53: Age/
Page 187 and 188: Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
Page 189 and 190: Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
Page 191 and 192: Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
Page 203 and 204: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 207 and 208: Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
Page 213 and 214: 2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 219 and 220: Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
Page 221 and 222: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 223 and 224: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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