The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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CAS Pesticide<br />
name<br />
%<br />
a.i.<br />
Test<br />
material<br />
Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Exposure<br />
type<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 317<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Durat<br />
ion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based<br />
on<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
115297 Endosulfan NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. NR NR 48 0.021 a.i. Abbasi <strong>and</strong> Soni<br />
(1991)<br />
72208 Endrin NR Form. Bufo bufo Tad. 25 (24- Static 48 12 Form. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
japonicus<br />
26)<br />
Nishiuchi<br />
(1981)<br />
72208 Endrin NR Form. Rana Tad. 14 (12- Renewal 48 0.85 Form. Khangarot et al<br />
hexadactyla<br />
17)<br />
(1985c)<br />
Reason for omission<br />
from main dataset<br />
793 Test material not<br />
defined, <strong>to</strong>o little detail<br />
796 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source language).<br />
799 Data are for formulation<br />
(a.i. Content not<br />
defined).<br />
806 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
807 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
66230044 Esfenvalerate 5 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 0.028 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang<br />
limnocharis<br />
(1993)<br />
2593159 Etridiazole NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 48 12 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong><br />
japonicus<br />
Yoshida (1975)<br />
(source language).<br />
122145 Fenitrothion NR Form. Bufo bufo Tad. 25 (24- Static 48 9.0 Form. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong> 808 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
26)<br />
Nishiuchi<br />
(1981)<br />
(source language).<br />
122145 Fenitrothion 50 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 11.723 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 810 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
limnocharis<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
3766812 Fenobucarb 50 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 8.648 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 811 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
limnocharis<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
93721 Fenoprop NR Form. Adelotus Tad. 21-22 Static 48 60 Form. Johnson (1976) 812 Data based on<br />
brevis<br />
formulation, a.i. Content<br />
not defined.<br />
93721 Fenoprop NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 17.5 Static 48 40 ? Nishiuchi 813 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
(1979)<br />
(source language).<br />
93721 Fenoprop NR Form. Bufo marinus Tad. 21-22 Static 48 42 Form. Johnson (1976) 814 Data based on<br />
formulation, a.i. Content<br />
not defined.<br />
93721 Fenoprop NR Form. Limnodyn- Tad. 21-22 Static 48 27 Form. Johnson (1976) 816 Data based on<br />
astes peroni<br />
formulation, a.i. Content<br />
not defined.<br />
39515418 Fenpropathrin 20 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 0.002 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 818 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
limnocharis<br />
(1993)<br />
(source not retrieved).<br />
55389 Fenthion NR Form. Rana Tad. 14 (12- Renewal 48 0.94 Form. Khangarot et al 820 Data are for formulation<br />
hexadactyla<br />
17)<br />
(1985c)<br />
(a.i. Content not<br />
defined).
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