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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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1. Body size<br />

Table 73: Bodyweight <strong>of</strong> Pelobates fuscus.<br />

Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />

Age Sex Season Mean SD/SE Units Min. Max. N Country Habitat Notes Reference<br />

Juvenile - - 3.7 2.5 SD g 2.2 10.3 8 Austria Alluvial<br />

plain<br />

Total for all sites Pintar (1984)<br />

Adult M - 10.1 3.5 SD g 4.3 16.5 34 Austria Alluvial<br />

plain<br />

Total for all sites Pintar (1984)<br />

Adult F - 18.8 8.5 SD g 6.0 34.7 24 Austria Alluvial<br />

plain<br />

Total for all sites Pintar (1984)<br />

Adult F Spring 32.3 7.5 g - - - Romania - Szekely <strong>and</strong> Nemes (2002)<br />

Adult M Spring 21.0 4.1 g - - - Romania - Szekely <strong>and</strong> Nemes (2002)<br />

Adult M Spring - - g 10 15 22 Italy Drainage Data is for Pelobates Andreone,<strong>and</strong> Pavignano<br />

ditch fuscus insubricus (1988)<br />

Adult F Spring - - g 16 23 11 Italy Drainage Data is for Pelobates Andreone,<strong>and</strong> Pavignano<br />

ditch fuscus insubricus (1988)<br />

Adult - Breeding - - g 21 29 - Denmark Agricultural Munk-Nielsen <strong>and</strong> Dige<br />

(1995)<br />

Adult M - 10.37 1.18 SD g 8.73 12.06 5 Serbia - Utrine Rot-Nikcevic et al (2001)<br />

Adult F - 17.18 6.45 SD g 10.22 32.95 26 Serbia - Utrine Rot-Nikcevic et al (2001)<br />

Adult M - 12.54 2.69 SD g 7.79 18.57 39 Serbia - Cavolj Rot-Nikcevic et al (2001)<br />

Adult F - 19.14 5.82 SD g 8.87 32.49 28 Serbia - Cavolj Rot-Nikcevic et al (2001)<br />

Adult M - 8.43 3.10 SD g 4.00 14.83 16 Serbia - Lesino kopovo Rot-Nikcevic et al (2001)<br />

Adult F - 12.81 4.37 SD g 4.50 24.01 27 Serbia - Lesino kopovo Rot-Nikcevic et al (2001)<br />

Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 211<br />

<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />

Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />

output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.

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