The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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Table 36: Diet of Rana temporaria in Romania (Hodisan et al 2010). Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex Food type Amount (%) Frequency (%) Season N Country Habitat Adult - Oligocheta-Lumbricidae 1.14 5.88 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Gasteropoda –snails 2.85 14.71 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Gasteropoda – Limax 2.85 8.82 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Isopoda 2.85 5.88 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Arahnida-Araneida 8.57 41.18 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Arahnida – Opilionida 1.71 8.82 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Miriapoda – Diplopoda 1.14 5.88 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Orthoptera 3.42 17.65 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Dermaptera 5.71 23.53 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Homoptera – Cicadelloidae 4.57 20.59 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Heteroptera 3.42 14.71 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Blatoidea 0.57 2.94 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Coleoptera – Cantharidae 0.57 2.94 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Coleoptera – Crysomelidae 1.71 8.82 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Coleoptera – Coccinelidae 0.57 2.94 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Coleoptera – Carabidae 14.29 47.06 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Coleoptera – Curculionidae 2.85 11.76 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Coleoptera – Elateridae 0.57 2.94 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Coleoptera – Stafilinidae 1.71 8.82 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Coleoptera - undeterm. 14.86 52.94 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Coleoptera (larvae) 1.14 2.94 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Lepidoptera 0.57 2.94 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Lepidoptera (larvae) 9.14 32.35 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Diptera – Nematocera 0.57 2.94 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Diptera - Nematocera (larvae) (aquatic) 2.85 2.94 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Diptera - Brahicera (Muscidae) 2.28 11.76 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Hymenoptera – Formicidae 4.57 20.59 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Adult - Hymenoptera - undetermined 2.85 14.71 Summer 34 Romania Stream, sandy bank Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 160 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.
Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria in Romania (Kovacs et al 2010b) Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex Food type Amount (%) Frequency (%) Season N Country Habitat Adult - Anelida – Oligocheta 0.45 4.76 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Gastropoda – snails 10.7 47.6 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Gastropoda - limax 1.34 9.52 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Crustacea- Isopoda 1.79 19 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Arahnida – Pseudoscorpionida 0.89 9.52 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Arahnida - Araneida 14.3 76.2 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Arahnida - Opilionida 0.45 4.76 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Myriapoda – Chilopoda 2.23 19 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Myriapoda - Diplopoda 9.82 57.1 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Colembola 0.45 4.76 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Ortoptera 2.68 23.8 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Dermaptera 0.45 4.76 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Heteroptera 2.23 23.8 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Homoptera - Cicadina 3.57 23.8 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Lepidoptera [larvae] 18.3 95.2 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Lepidoptera 0.45 4.76 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Coleoptera [larvae] 2.68 9.52 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Coleoptera – undetermined 8.93 47.6 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Coleoptera - Carabidae 6.7 42.9 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Coleoptera - Crysomelidae 2.68 19 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Coleoptera - Coccinelidae 0.89 9.52 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Coleoptera - Curculionidae 0.89 9.52 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Coleoptera - Scarabeidae 1.79 14.3 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Coleoptera - Stafilinidae 0.89 9.52 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Coleoptera - Cantaridae 0.31 2.22 - - Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Diptera - Brahicera 1.34 14.3 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Neuroptera 0.61 4.44 - - Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Hymenoptera - undetermined 1.34 14.3 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Adult - Hymenoptera - Formicidae 1.79 9.52 Autumn 21 Romania Swamp Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 161 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
Page 109 and 110: Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
Page 111 and 112: Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
Page 113 and 114: Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
Page 115 and 116: Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
Page 117 and 118: Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
Page 119 and 120: Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
Page 121 and 122: Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
Page 123 and 124: Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
Page 125 and 126: Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
Page 127 and 128: APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
Page 129 and 130: Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
Page 131 and 132: Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
Page 133 and 134: B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
Page 135 and 136: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 139 and 140: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
Page 141 and 142: Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
Page 143 and 144: 1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
Page 147 and 148: Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
Page 149 and 150: Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
Page 151 and 152: 5. Other information Table 30: Age/
Page 157 and 158: 2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
Page 159: Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
Page 163 and 164: Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
Page 165 and 166: E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
Page 167 and 168: Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
Page 171 and 172: 3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
Page 173 and 174: Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
Page 175 and 176: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
Page 177 and 178: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 179 and 180: 5. Other information Table 53: Age/
Page 187 and 188: Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
Page 189 and 190: Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
Page 191 and 192: Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
Page 203 and 204: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 205 and 206: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 207 and 208: Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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1. Body size Table 73: Bodyweight o
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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