The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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CAS Pesticide name %<br />
a.i.<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Test material Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 45<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Test<br />
type<br />
Dura<br />
tion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based on<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
11141176 Azadirachtin 4.5 Formulation Bufo quercicus Tadpoles 21 NR 96 6.12 Active<br />
ingredient<br />
Punzo (1997) 1388<br />
86500 Azinphos- 99 Technical Xenopus laevis Eggs 23 Renewal 96 >7.62 Active Schuytema et 1389<br />
methyl<br />
ingredient al (1994)<br />
86500 Azinphos- 99 Technical Xenopus laevis Eggs 23 Renewal 96 >0.89 Active Schuytema et 1390<br />
methyl<br />
ingredient al (1994)<br />
86500 Azinphos- 99 Technical Xenopus laevis Eggs 24 Renewal 96 10.63 Active Schuytema et 1391<br />
methyl<br />
ingredient al (1994)<br />
86500 Azinphos- 99 Technical Xenopus laevis Eggs 23 Renewal 96 11.89 Active Schuytema et 1392<br />
methyl<br />
ingredient al (1994)<br />
86500 Azinphos- 99 Technical Xenopus laevis Eggs 23 Renewal 96 6.1 Active Schuytema et 1393<br />
methyl<br />
ingredient al (1994)<br />
86500 Azinphos- 99 Technical Xenopus laevis Eggs 24 Renewal 96 6.28 Active Schuytema et 1394<br />
methyl<br />
ingredient al (1994)<br />
86500 Azinphos- 22 Formulation Xenopus laevis Eggs 24 Renewal 96 1.6 Active Schuytema et 1395<br />
methyl<br />
ingredient al (1994)<br />
86500 Azinphos- 50 Formulation? Rana clamitans Embryos 18.6 Renewal 96 >5.0 Active Harris et al 1396<br />
methyl<br />
(Product<br />
name)<br />
ingredient (1998)<br />
86500 Azinphos- 50 Formulation? Rana clamitans Embryos 18.1 Renewal 96 >5.0 Active Harris et al 1397<br />
methyl<br />
(Product<br />
name)<br />
ingredient (1998)<br />
86500 Azinphos- 22 Formulation Ambys<strong>to</strong>ma larvae 20 Continuo 96 1.67 Active Nebeker et al 1398<br />
methyl<br />
gracile<br />
us-flow<br />
through<br />
ingredient (1998)<br />
86500 Azinphos- 22 Formulation Ambys<strong>to</strong>ma larvae 20 Continuo 96 1.90 Active Nebeker et al 1399<br />
methyl<br />
maculatum<br />
us-flow<br />
through<br />
ingredient (1998)<br />
86500 Azinphos- 99 Technical Rhinella Larvae 16±1 Static 96 10.44 Active Ferrari et al 1400<br />
methyl<br />
arenarum<br />
ingredient (2004)<br />
86500 Azinphos- 93 Technical Bufo<br />
Tadpoles 15 Static 96 0.109 Active Mayer <strong>and</strong> 1401<br />
methyl<br />
woodhousei<br />
ingredient Ellersieck<br />
fowleri<br />
(1986)
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