The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Amphibians and pesticides Exposure type Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 294 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Durat ion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line Reason for omission from main dataset 2702729 2,4-D Sodium NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 93 Unable to check details japonicus (1980b) (source language). 2008391 2,4-D- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 94 Unable to check details dimethylamm onium japonicus (1980b) (source language). 2008391 2,4-D- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 95 Unable to check details dimethylamm onium japonicus (1980b) (source language). 2008391 2,4-D- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 96 Unable to check details dimethylamm onium japonicus (1980b) (source language). 2008391 2,4-D- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 97 Unable to check details dimethylamm onium japonicus (1980b) (source language). 2008391 2,4-D- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 98 Unable to check details dimethylamm onium japonicus (1980b) (source language). 2008391 2,4-D- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 99 Unable to check details dimethylamm onium japonicus (1980b) (source language). 2008391 2,4-D- NR Form. Adelotus Tad. 21-22 Static 24 255 Form. Johnson (1976) 100 Data based on dimethylamm brevis formulation, a.i. Content onium not defined. 2008391 2,4-D- NR Form. Bufo marinus Tad. 21-22 Static 24 346 Form. Johnson (1976) 101 Data based on dimethylamm formulation, a.i. Content onium not defined. 2008391 2,4-D- NR Form. Limnodyn- Tad. 21-22 Static 24 321 Form. Johnson (1976) 102 Data based on dimethylammastes peroni formulation, a.i. Content onium not defined. 30560191 Acephate NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 105 Unable to check details formosus (1980a) (source language). 30560191 Acephate NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi and 106 Unable to check details japonicus Yoshida (1975) (source language). 15972608 Alachlor NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 11 ? Nishiuchi 112 Unable to check details japonicus (1980b) (source language). 15972608 Alachlor NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 11 ? Nishiuchi 113 Unable to check details japonicus (1980b) (source language).
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test material 15972608 Alachlor NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 15972608 Alachlor NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 15972608 Alachlor NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 15972608 Alachlor NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 93710 Allidochlor NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 93710 Allidochlor NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 93710 Allidochlor NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 93710 Allidochlor NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 93710 Allidochlor NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 93710 Allidochlor NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 834128 Ametryn NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 834128 Ametryn NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 834128 Ametryn NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 834128 Ametryn NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 834128 Ametryn NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 834128 Ametryn NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 33089611 Amitraz NR ? Bufo vulgaris formosus 33089611 Amitraz NR ? Bufo vulgaris formosus Species Stage Temp. (°C) Amphibians and pesticides Exposure type Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 295 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Durat ion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on NR 25 Static 24 12 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 12 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 12 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 12 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 2.8 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 2.9 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 3.3 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 3.3 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 3.4 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 3.5 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 3.8 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 4 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 4.4 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 5.6 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 5.6 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 5.6 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) NR 25 NR 24 13 ? Nishiuchi (1980a) NR 25 NR 24 15 ? Nishiuchi (1980a) Reference Data line Reason for omission from main dataset 114 Unable to check details (source language). 115 Unable to check details (source language). 116 Unable to check details (source language). 117 Unable to check details (source language). 121 Unable to check details (source language). 122 Unable to check details (source language). 123 Unable to check details (source language). 124 Unable to check details (source language). 125 Unable to check details (source language). 126 Unable to check details (source language). 127 Unable to check details (source language). 128 Unable to check details (source language). 129 Unable to check details (source language). 130 Unable to check details (source language). 131 Unable to check details (source language). 132 Unable to check details (source language). 136 Unable to check details (source language). 137 Unable to check details (source language).
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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Page 243 and 244: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
Page 259 and 260: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 265 and 266: K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
Page 281 and 282: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 291 and 292: M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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Page 297 and 298: CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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Page 337 and 338: CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
Page 339 and 340: CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
Page 343 and 344: Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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