The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 250 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line 60515 Dimethoate 40 Formulation Polypedates Tadpoles NR Static 48 3.36 Active Jayawardena cruciger ingredient et al (2010) 115297 Endosulfan 35 Formulation Bufo Tadpoles 25±2 Static 48 0.029 Active Mithra and melanostictus ingredient Abhik (2002) 115297 Endosulfan 35 Formulation Limnonectes Tadpoles 25±2 Static 48 0.004 Active Mithra and limnocharis ingredient Abhik (2002) 115297 Endosulfan 35 Formulation Microhyla Tadpoles 25±2 Static 48 0.0006 Active Mithra and ornata ingredient Abhik (2002) 115297 Endosulfan 90 Technical Rana tigrina Tadpoles 20±2 Static 48 0.0020 Active Gopal et al ingredient (1981) 66330889 Endothal- NR Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 1.8 Active Sanders mono(N,N woodhousei ingredient (1970) dimethylalkyla mmonium), endothall mono(N,Ndimethylalkyla mine) fowleri 72208 Endrin NR Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 0.46 Active Sanders woodhousei fowleri ingredient (1970) 72208 Endrin NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 0.29 Active Sanders triseriata ingredient (1970) 72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 20 Static 48 0.2268 Active Wohlgemuth temporaria ingredient (1977) 72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 20 Static 48 0.0289 Active Wohlgemuth temporaria ingredient (1977) 72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 20 Static 48 0.0396 Active Wohlgemuth temporaria ingredient (1977) 72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 20 Static 48 0.6149 Active Wohlgemuth temporaria ingredient (1977) 72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 20 Static 48 0.7098 Active Wohlgemuth temporaria ingredient (1977) 776 789 790 791 794 795 797 798 800 801 802 803 804
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 251 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line 72208 Endrin 21.24 Formulation Rana Tadpoles 20 Static 48 0.074 Active Wohlgemuth 805 temporaria ingredient (1977) 122145 Fenitrothion 97 Technical Rana clamitans Tadpoles 21±1 Static 48 7.8 Active Lyons et al 809 ingredient (1976) 93721 Fenoprop NR Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 20 Active Sanders 815 woodhousei fowleri ingredient (1970) 93721 Fenoprop NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 18 Active Sanders 817 triseriata ingredient (1970) 55389 Fenthion 96.8- Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 20±1 Static? 48 2.10 Active Marchal- 819 97.2 ingredient Segault (1976) 58899 Gamma-HCH NR Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 5.4 Active Sanders 832 woodhousei fowleri ingredient (1970) 58899 Gamma-HCH NR Technical Pseudacris Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 3.8 Active Sanders 833 triseriata ingredient (1970) 608731 Gamma-HCH, NR Technical Bufo Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 48 7.1 Active Sanders 834 alpha-HCH, woodhousei ingredient (1970) lindane fowleri 77182822 Glufosinate- 24.5 Formulation Spea Tadpoles 22.28±0. Static? 48 3.55 Active Dinehart et al 838 ammonium bombifrons 09 ingredient (2010) 77182822 Glufosinate- 24.5 Formulation Spea Tadpoles 19.00±0. Static? 48 3.70 Active Dinehart et al 839 ammonium bombifrons 04 ingredient (2010) 77182822 Glufosinate- 24.5 Formulation Spea Tadpoles 22.28±0. Static? 48 5.55 Active Dinehart et al 840 ammonium multiplicata 09 ingredient (2010) 77182822 Glufosinate- 24.5 Formulation Spea Tadpoles 19.00±0. Static? 48 4.85 Active Dinehart et al 841 ammonium multiplicata 04 ingredient (2010) 1071836 Glyphosate 96 Technical Crinia Adults 20±2 Renewal 48 83.6 Active Bidwell and 842 insignifera ingredient Gorrie (1995) 1071836 Glyphosate 36 Formulation Bufo Tadpoles NR Static 48 16.54 Active Jayawardena 843 melanostictus ingredient et al (2011) 1071836 Glyphosate 96 Technical Litoria moorei Tadpoles 20±2 Renewal 48 121.5 Active Bidwell and 844 ingredient Gorrie (1995)
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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Page 199 and 200: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Page 203 and 204: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 205 and 206: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 207 and 208: Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
Page 211 and 212: 1. Body size Table 73: Bodyweight o
Page 213 and 214: 2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218: 3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Page 221 and 222: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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