The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Amphibians and pesticides Exposure type Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 298 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Durat ion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line 57749 Chlordane 20 Form. Bufo bufo Tad. NR NR 24 0.41 a.i. Jayakumar and Kandeepan (2009) 2274740 Chlorfensulph NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 >42 ? Nishiuchi ide formosus (1980a) 2274740 Chlorfensulph NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 19 ? Nishiuchi ide formosus (1980a) 2274740 Chlorfensulph NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 28 ? Nishiuchi ide formosus (1980a) 2274740 Chlorfensulph NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 36-38 ? Nishiuchi ide formosus (1980a) 470906 Chlorfenvinph NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 4.5 ? Nishiuchi os formosus (1980a) 470906 Chlorfenvinph NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 4.8 ? Nishiuchi os formosus (1980a) 470906 Chlorfenvinph NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 5 ? Nishiuchi os formosus (1980a) 470906 Chlorfenvinph NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 5.2 ? Nishiuchi os formosus (1980a) 470906 Chlorfenvinph NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 5.3 ? Nishiuchi os formosus (1980a) 510156 Chlorobenzila NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 2.1 ? Nishiuchi te formosus (1980a) 510156 Chlorobenzila NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 2.3 ? Nishiuchi te formosus (1980a) 510156 Chlorobenzila NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 2.4 ? Nishiuchi te formosus (1980a) 510156 Chlorobenzila NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 3.2 ? Nishiuchi te formosus (1980a) 101213 Chloropropha NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 8.6 ? Nishiuchi m japonicus (1980b) 101213 Chloropropha NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 8.6 ? Nishiuchi m 101213 Chloropropha m japonicus NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus (1980b) NR 25 Static 24 8.6 ? Nishiuchi (1980b) Reason for omission from main dataset 194 Insufficient detail of method used. 195 Unable to check details (source language). 196 Unable to check details (source language). 197 Unable to check details (source language). 198 Unable to check details (source language). 199 Unable to check details (source language). 200 Unable to check details (source language). 201 Unable to check details (source language). 202 Unable to check details (source language). 203 Unable to check details (source language). 204 Unable to check details (source language). 205 Unable to check details (source language). 206 Unable to check details (source language). 207 Unable to check details (source language). 208 Unable to check details (source language). 209 Unable to check details (source language). 210 Unable to check details (source language).
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Amphibians and pesticides Exposure type Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 299 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Durat ion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line Reason for omission from main dataset 101213 Chloropropha NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 8.6 ? Nishiuchi 211 Unable to check details m japonicus (1980b) (source language). 101213 Chloropropha NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 8.6 ? Nishiuchi 212 Unable to check details m japonicus (1980b) (source language). 101213 Chloropropha NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 8.6 ? Nishiuchi 213 Unable to check details m japonicus (1980b) (source language). 2921882 Chlorpyrifos NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. NR NR 24 0.177 a.i. Abbasi and Soni 216 Test material not (1991) defined, too little detail 5598130 Chlorpyrifos- NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 1.8 ? Nishiuchi 217 Unable to check details methyl formosus (1980a) (source language). 5598130 Chlorpyrifos- NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 2.3 ? Nishiuchi 218 Unable to check details methyl formosus (1980a) (source language). 7758987 Copper sulfate NR ? Bufo bufo NR 17.3- NR 24 0.22 ? Nishiuchi 220 Unable to check details japonicus 22.6 (1975) (source language). 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Tech. Rana Tad. 15 Static 24 0.045 a.i. (Cu) Khangarot et al 226 Data appear to be the (Reagent hexadactyla (1985a) same as presented in grade) Khangarot et al (1994). 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Tech. Rana Tad. 15 (13- Renewal 24 0.045 a.i. (Cu) Khangarot et al 227 Data appear to be the (Reagent hexadactyla 16) (1985b) same as presented in grade) Khangarot et al (1994). 1134232 Cycloate NR ? Bufo bufo NR 17.3- NR 24 3.2 ? Nishiuchi 228 Unable to check details japonicus 22.6 (1975) (source language). 12200885 Cyhalofop- ? ? Rana Tad. NR NR 24 0.718 a.i. Wu et al 229 Unable to check details 9 butyl limnocharis (2011a) (source language). 13121705 Cyhexatin NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 0.082 ? Nishiuchi 230 Unable to check details formosus (1980a) (source language). 13121705 Cyhexatin NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 0.083 ? Nishiuchi 231 Unable to check details formosus (1980a) (source language). 13121705 Cyhexatin NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 0.086 ? Nishiuchi 232 Unable to check details formosus (1980a) (source language). 13121705 Cyhexatin NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 24 0.085 ? Nishiuchi and 233 Unable to check details japonicus Yoshida (1975) (source language). 75990 Dalapon NR Form. Adelotus Tad. 21-22 Static 24 11100 Form. Johnson (1976) 237 Data based on brevis formulation, a.i. Content not defined.
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
Page 247 and 248: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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Page 255 and 256: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
Page 259 and 260: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
Page 281 and 282: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 291 and 292: M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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Page 297: CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
Page 337 and 338: CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
Page 339 and 340: CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
Page 343 and 344: Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 345 and 346: Amphibians and pesticides Red List
Page 347 and 348: Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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