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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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2. Metabolic rate<br />

Table 33: Metabolic rate <strong>of</strong> Rana temporaria (oxygen).<br />

Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />

Age Sex Weight<br />

(g)<br />

Season Mean SD/SE Units Min. Max. N Country Temp (°C) Notes Reference<br />

Adult - 38.53 - 0.0261 - ml/g/h - - - - 6 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 44 - 0.0275 - ml/g/h - - - - 9.5 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - Summer 0.0534 - ml/g/h - - - - 10 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - Winter 0.0414 - ml/g/h - - - - - Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 38 - 0.0214 - ml/g/h - - - - - Resting, acclimated Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 53 - 0.044 - ml/g/h - - - - 10.4 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 30 - 0.0199 - ml/g/h - - - - 14 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 39 - 0.0072 - ml/g/h - - - - 15 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 38.53 - 0.0675 - ml/g/h - - - - - Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 35 - - ml/g/h - - - - 15.1 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 43 - 0.0784 - ml/g/h - - - - 17 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 38 - 0.0417 - ml/g/h - - - - 19 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 39.6 - 0.0686 - ml/g/h - - - - 19.2 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 15.8 - 0.1 - ml/g/h - - - - 20 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult M 37.5 - 0.157 - ml/g/h - - - - - Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 25 - 0.07 - ml/g/h - - - - - Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - - Winter 0.081 - ml/g/h - - - - 22 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - - Summer 0.142 - ml/g/h - - - - - Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 53 - 0.115 - ml/g/h - - - - - Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 42.5 - 0.103 - ml/g/h - - - - 23 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 21.6 - 0.16 - ml/g/h - - - - 24.6 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 31.1 - 0.1266 - ml/g/h - - - - 24.8 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - - Summer 0.117 - ml/g/h - - - - 25 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - - Winter 0.081 - ml/g/h - - - - - Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 38.53 - 0.1984 - ml/g/h - - - - - Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 32.8 - 0.0631 - ml/g/h - - - - 26.3 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 157<br />

<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />

Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />

output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.

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