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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />

Age Sex Season Mean SD/SE Units Min. Max. N Country Habitat Notes Reference<br />

Adult F Spring 85.7 9.09 mm SVL 77 105 7 UK Wet scrub Breeding Reading (1991)<br />

SD<br />

woodl<strong>and</strong><br />

2. Metabolic rate <strong>of</strong> Bufo bufo.<br />

Table 45: Metabolic rate in Bufo bufo (oxygen).<br />

Age Sex Weight<br />

(g)<br />

Season Mean SD/SE Units Min. Max. N Country Temp (°C) Notes Reference<br />

Adult - 28.59 - 0.0713 - ml/g/h - - - - 6 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 76.13 - 0.0229 - ml/g/h - - - - 6 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 28.59 - 0.1693 - ml/g/h - - - - 15 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 76.13 - 0.0375 - ml/g/h - - - - 15 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 43 - 0.1122 - ml/g/h - - - - 17 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 29 - 0.169 - ml/g/h - - - - 20 Resting, restrained Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 29 - 0.135 - ml/g/h - - - - 20 Resting, restrained Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 28.59 - 0.1604 - ml/g/h - - - - 25 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Adult - 76.13 - 0.1266 - ml/g/h - - - - 25 Resting Gatten et al. (1992)<br />

Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 170<br />

<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />

Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />

output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.

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