The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 81591813 Glyphosate trimesium 81591813 Glyphosate trimesium 81591813 Glyphosate trimesium 81591813 Glyphosate trimesium Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 48 Formulation Heleioporus eyrei 48 Formulation Limnodynastes dorsalis Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 234 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 24 16.6 Active ingredient Tadpoles 19.0-21.3 Static 24 14.7 Active ingredient 48 Formulation Litoria moorei Tadpoles 23.4-25.4 Static 24 10.4 Active ingredient 36 Formulation Rana clamitans Tadpoles 20±1 Static 24 >17.9 Active ingredient 76448 Heptachlor 99 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 76448 Heptachlor NR Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 13826141 Imidacloprid >95 Technical Rana 3 limnocharis 13826141 Imidacloprid >95 Technical Rana 3 nigromaculata 121755 Malathion 95 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 121755 Malathion NR Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 121755 Malathion 95 Technical Pseudacris triseriata 121755 Malathion NR Technical Pseudacris triseriata (a.e.) Tadpoles 15 Static 24 0.844 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 0.85 Active ingredient Tadpoles 20±1 Renewal 24 235 Active ingredient Tadpoles 20±1 Renewal 24 268 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 Static 24 1.9 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 1.9 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 Static 24 0.56 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 0.56 Active ingredient Reference Data line Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Mann & Bidwell (1999) Howe et al. (2004) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Feng et al (2004) Feng et al (2004) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) 384 385 386 387 389 390 397 398 407 408 409 410
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 73250687 Mefenacet 99 Technical Silurana tropicalis 7487947 Mercuric NR Technical Bufo chloride melanostictus 7487947 Mercuric chloride 7487947 Mercuric chloride 7487947 Mercuric chloride NR (Technical) Bufo melanostictus NR NR Microhyla ornata NR NR Microhyla ornata Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 235 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 25±1 Renewal 24 3.06 Active ingredient Tadpoles 31 (29- Static 24 0.0528 Active 34) ingredient (Hg) Tadpoles 22-24 Static 24 0.48 Active ingredient Tadpoles 25.5-26 Renewal 24 2.04 Active ingredient Tadpoles 25.5-26 Renewal 24 2.41 Active ingredient 7487947 Mercuric NR (Technical) Rana breviceps Tadpoles 22-24 Static 24 0.65 Active chloride ingredient 7487947 Mercuric NR Technical Rana Tadpoles 15 (13- Renewal 24 0.762 Active chloride (Reagent hexadactyla 16) ingredient grade) (Hg) 2032657 Methiocarb NR Technical Rana Larvae 16 Static 24 8.5 Active sphenocephala ingredient 72435 Methoxychlor 98 Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 72435 Methoxychlor NR Technical Bufo woodhousei fowleri 72435 Methoxychlor 98 Technical Pseudacris triseriata 72435 Methoxychlor NR Technical Pseudacris triseriata Tadpoles 15 Static 24 1 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 0.76 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 Static 24 0.442 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15.5±0.5 Static 24 0.44 Active ingredient Reference Data line Saka (2010) 433 Khangarot and Ray (1987) Paulose (1988) Rao and Madhyastha (1987) Rao and Madhyastha (1987) Paulose (1988) Khangarot et al (1985b) Marking and Chandler (1981) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) Mayer and Ellersieck (1986) Sanders (1970) 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 449 450 451 452
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Page 183 and 184: Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 187 and 188: Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
Page 189 and 190: Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
Page 191 and 192: Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
Page 203 and 204: 3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 205 and 206: 4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 207 and 208: Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210: Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
Page 211 and 212: 1. Body size Table 73: Bodyweight o
Page 213 and 214: 2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216: Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218: 3. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Page 221 and 222: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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Page 245 and 246: J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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Page 257 and 258: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
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CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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