The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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Amphibians and pesticides Arntzen JW, Kuzmin S, Jehle R, Denoël M, Anthony B, Miaud C, Babik W, Vogrin M, Tarkhnishvili D, Ishchenko V, Ananjeva N, Orlov N, Tuniyev B, Cogalniceanu D, Kovács T, Kiss I, 2009. Triturus dobrogicus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Arntzen JW, Kuzmin S, Jehle R, Beebee T, Tarkhnishvili D, Ishchenko V, Ananjeva N, Orlov N, Tuniyev B, Denoël M, Nyström P, Anthony B, Schmidt B, Ogrodowczyk A, 2009. Triturus cristatus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Arntzen JW, Kuzmin S, Beebee T, Papenfuss T, Sparreboom M, Ugurtas IH, Anderson S, Anthony B, Andreone F, Tarkhnishvili D, Ishchenko V, Ananjeva N, Orlov N, Tuniyev B, 2009. Lissotriton vulgaris. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Arntzen JW, Papenfuss T, Kuzmin S, Tarkhnishvili D, Ishchenko V, Tuniyev B, Sparreboom M, Rastegar-Pouyani N, Ugurtas IH, Anderson S, Babik W, Miaud C, Isailovic JC 2009. Triturus karelinii. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Arntzen JW, Beebee T, Jehle R, Denoël M, Schmidt B, Bosch J, Miaud C, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Sá-Sousa P, Geniez P, 2009. Lissotriton helveticus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Beerli P, Uzzell T, Lymberakis P, 2009. Pelophylax cerigensis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Beerli P, Uzzell T, Lymberakis P, 2009. Pelophylax cretensis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Beja P, Bosch J, Tejedo M, Edgar P, Donaire-Barroso D, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Slimani T , El Hassan El Mouden, Geniez P, Slimani T, 2009. Pleurodeles waltl. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Beja P, Bosch J, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Pérez- Mellado V, Diaz Paniagua C, Cheylan M, Marquez R, Geniez P, 2009. Pelobates cultripes. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Beja P, Bosch J, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Arntzen JW, Marquez R, Diaz Paniagua C, 2009. Alytes cisternasii. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Beja P, Kuzmin S, Beebee T, Denoël M, Schmidt B, Tarkhnishvili D, Ananjeva N, Orlov N, Nyström P, Ogrodowczyk A, Ogielska M, Bosch J, Miaud C, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, 2009. Epidalea calamita. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Bosch J, Andreone F, Tejedo M, Donaire-Barroso D, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Slimani T, El Hassan El Mouden, Ulrich Joger, Geniez P, Corti C, 2009. Discoglossus pictus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Bosch J, Beja P, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Diaz Paniagua C, Pérez-Mellado V, Marquez R, 2009. Discoglossus galganoi. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 344 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.
Amphibians and pesticides Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Bosch J, Tejedo M, Beja P, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Beebee T, 2009. Pelophylax perezi. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Bosch J, Tejedo M, Miaud C, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Marquez R, Diaz Paniagua C, Geniez P, 2009. Rana pyrenaica. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Bosch J, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Beja P, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Marquez R, Diaz Paniagua C, Pérez-Mellado V, 2009. Pelodytes ibericus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Bosch J, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Diaz Paniagua C, Pérez-Mellado V, Marquez R, 2009. Discoglossus jeanneae. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Bosch J, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Arntzen JW, Marquez R, Diaz Paniagua C, Podloucky R, 2009. Alytes dickhilleni. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Bosch J, Beebee T, Schmidt B, Tejedo M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Arntzen JW, Diaz Paniagua C, Marquez R, 2009. Alytes obstetricans. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Bosch J, Tejedo, M., Lecis, R., Miaud, C., Lizana M, Edgar P, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García- París M, Recuero Gil E, Marquez R, Geniez P, 2009. Calotriton asper. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Denoël M, Beja P, Andreone F, Bosch J, Miaud C, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Marquez R, Cheylan M, Diaz Paniagua C, Pérez-Mellado V, 2009. Pelodytes punctatus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Donaire-Barroso D, Beebee T, Beja P, Andreone F, Bosch J, Tejedo M, Lizana M, Martínez-Solano I, Salvador A, García-París M, Gil ER, Slimani T , El Hassan El Mouden, Marquez R, 2009. Hyla meridionalis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Kaya U, Agasyan A, Aziz Avisi, Tuniyev B, Isailovic JC, Lymberakis P, Andrén C, Cogalniceanu D, Wilkinson J, Ananjeva N, Üzüm N, Orlov N, Podloucky R, Tuniyev S, Kaya U, 2009. Hyla arborea. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Kaya U, Kuzmin S, Sparreboom M, Ugurtas IH, Tarkhnishvili D, Anderson S, Andreone F, Corti C, Nyström P, Schmidt B, Anthony B, Ogrodowczyk A, Ogielska M, Bosch J, Tejedo M, 2009. Rana dalmatina. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. . Downloaded on 19 June 2012. Kaya U, Tuniyev B, Tuniyev S, Kuzmin S, Tarkhnishvili D, Tuniyev B, Papenfuss T, Sparreboom M, Ugurtas I, Anderson S, Güven Eken, Tuba Kiliç, Engin Gem, 2009. Pelodytes caucasicus. In: Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 345 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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Page 343: Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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