The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Age Sex Season Mean SD/SE Units Min. Max. N Country Habitat Notes Reference<br />
Adult F Summer 8.5 - g - - 1 France Pasture, Emigrating from Jehle <strong>and</strong> Arntzen (2000)<br />
orchard, arable breeding pond<br />
Adult F Summer 9.4 - g - - 1 France Pasture, Emigrating from Jehle <strong>and</strong> Arntzen (2000)<br />
orchard, arable breeding pond<br />
Adult F Summer 6.0 - g - - 1 France Pasture, Emigrating from Jehle <strong>and</strong> Arntzen (2000)<br />
orchard, arable breeding pond<br />
Adult F Summer 7.0 - g - - 1 France Pasture, Emigrating from Jehle <strong>and</strong> Arntzen (2000)<br />
orchard, arable breeding pond<br />
Adult F Summer 7.0 - g - - 1 France Pasture, Emigrating from Jehle <strong>and</strong> Arntzen (2000)<br />
orchard, arable breeding pond<br />
Adult F Summer 9.0 - g - - 1 France Pasture, Emigrating from Jehle <strong>and</strong> Arntzen (2000)<br />
orchard, arable breeding pond<br />
Sub-adult - Summer 4.8 - g - - 1 France Pasture, Emigrating from Jehle <strong>and</strong> Arntzen (2000)<br />
orchard, arable breeding pond<br />
Table 15: Body length <strong>of</strong> Triturus cristatus<br />
Age Sex Season Mean SD/SE Units Min. Max. N Country Habitat Notes Reference<br />
≤3mo. - - - - mm <strong>to</strong>tal 55 60 - UK - At metamorphosis Frazer (1983)<br />
≤3mo. - - 55 - mm <strong>to</strong>tal - - - UK - At metamorphosis Frazer (1983)<br />
3.5 mo. - - >80 - mm <strong>to</strong>tal - - - UK - At metamorphosis Frazer (1983)<br />
Year 1 - - - mm <strong>to</strong>tal 43 62 - UK - Frazer (1983)<br />
Year 1 - - - mm <strong>to</strong>tal 70 80 - UK - Frazer (1983)<br />
Year 2 - - - mm <strong>to</strong>tal 81 100 - UK - Frazer (1983)<br />
Adult - - - mm <strong>to</strong>tal 87 118 - UK - Year 3 Frazer (1983)<br />
Adult - - - mm <strong>to</strong>tal 118 150 - UK - Year 4 Frazer (1983)<br />
A M - 120 - mm <strong>to</strong>tal 110 140 - UK - Frazer (1983)<br />
A F - 111 - mm <strong>to</strong>tal 128 157 - UK - Frazer (1983)<br />
A M - - - mm <strong>to</strong>tal - 145 - UK - Maximum size Frazer (1983)<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 135<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
recorded<br />
A F - - - mm <strong>to</strong>tal - 162 - UK - Maximum size<br />
recorded<br />
Frazer (1983)
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