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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide<br />

name<br />

%<br />

a.i.<br />

Test<br />

material<br />

900958 Fentin acetate NR Tech. Bufo bufo<br />

japonicus<br />

Species Stage Temp.<br />

(°C)<br />

Tad. 25 (24-<br />

26)<br />

Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />

Exposure<br />

type<br />

Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 318<br />

<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />

Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />

output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />

Durat<br />

ion<br />

(h)<br />

LC50<br />

(mg/L)<br />

LC50<br />

based<br />

on<br />

Reference Data<br />

line<br />

Static 48 0.33 a.i. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Nishiuchi<br />

(1981)<br />

Reason for omission<br />

from main dataset<br />

821 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source language).<br />

51810801 Fenvalerate 50 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 2.34 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 822 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

limnocharis<br />

(1993)<br />

(source not retrieved).<br />

51630581 Fenvalerate 20 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 0.191 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 823 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

limnocharis<br />

(1993)<br />

(source not retrieved).<br />

14484641 Ferbam NR Form. Bufo bufo Tad. 25 (24- Static 48 4.2 Form. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong> 824 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

japonicus<br />

26)<br />

Nishiuchi<br />

(1981)<br />

(source language).<br />

640197 Fluoroacetami NR Tech. Bufo bufo Tad. 25 (24- Static 48 >40 a.i. Hashimo<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong> 825 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

de<br />

japonicus<br />

26)<br />

Nishiuchi<br />

(1981)<br />

(source language).<br />

66332965 Flu<strong>to</strong>lanil NR ? Bufo bufo NR NR NR 48 >100 ? Nishiuchi et al 826 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

japonicus<br />

(1985)<br />

(source language).<br />

66332965 Flu<strong>to</strong>lanil NR ? Bufo bufo NR NR NR 48 13 ? Nishiuchi et al 827 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

japonicus<br />

(1985)<br />

(source language).<br />

66332965 Flu<strong>to</strong>lanil NR ? Bufo bufo NR NR NR 48 45 ? Nishiuchi et al 828 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

japonicus<br />

(1985)<br />

(source language).<br />

66332965 Flu<strong>to</strong>lanil NR ? Rana NR NR NR 48 >100 ? Nishiuchi et al 829 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

brevipoda<br />

porosa<br />

(1985)<br />

(source language).<br />

66332965 Flu<strong>to</strong>lanil NR ? Rana NR NR NR 48 10 ? Nishiuchi et al 830 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

brevipoda<br />

porosa<br />

(1985)<br />

(source language).<br />

66332965 Flu<strong>to</strong>lanil NR ? Rana NR NR NR 48 25 ? Nishiuchi et al 831 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

brevipoda<br />

porosa<br />

(1985)<br />

(source language).<br />

58899 Gamma-HCH, 6.5 Form. Rana Tad. 14 (12- Renewal 48 5.97 Form. Khangarot et al 835 Data are for formulation.<br />

lindane<br />

hexadactyla<br />

17)<br />

(1985c)<br />

58899 Gamma-HCH, 14.5 Form. Rana Tad. NR NR 48 0.944 Form. Pan <strong>and</strong> Liang 836 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

lindane<br />

limnocharis<br />

(1993)<br />

(source not retrieved).<br />

58899 Gamma-HCH, NR NR Rana Tad. 18 Static 48 5.88 ? Thybaud (1990) 837 Test material not<br />

lindane<br />

temporaria<br />

defined.<br />

10004441 Hymexazol NR Form. Anura Tad. NR NR 48 1000 a.i. Okudaira (1973) 874 Lack <strong>of</strong> detail on<br />

conduct <strong>of</strong> study.

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