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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide<br />

name<br />

2008391 2,4-Ddimethylamm<br />

onium<br />

2008391 2,4-Ddimethylamm<br />

onium<br />

123886 2methoxyethyl<br />

mercury<br />

chloride<br />

%<br />

a.i.<br />

Test<br />

material<br />

Species Stage Temp.<br />

(°C)<br />

Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />

Exposure<br />

type<br />

Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 332<br />

<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />

Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />

output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />

Durat<br />

ion<br />

(h)<br />

LC50<br />

(mg/L)<br />

LC50<br />

based<br />

on<br />

Reference Data<br />

line<br />

Reason for omission<br />

from main dataset<br />

NR Form. Bufo marinus Tad. 21-22 Static 96 288 Form. Johnson (1976) 1335 Data based on<br />

formulation, a.i. Content<br />

NR Form. Limnodynastes<br />

peroni<br />

6 Form. Rana<br />

cyanophlyctis<br />

not defined.<br />

Tad. 21-22 Static 96 287 Form. Johnson (1976) 1336 Data based on<br />

formulation, a.i. Content<br />

Adults NR NR 96 1.98 a.i. Chapparadhalli<br />

<strong>and</strong> Kanamadi<br />

(1995)<br />

not defined.<br />

1338 Insufficient details <strong>of</strong><br />

method used<br />

30560191 Acephate NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 96 >40 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong> 1341 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

japonicus<br />

Yoshida (1975)<br />

(source language).<br />

3337711 Asulam NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 96 >40 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong> 1359 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

japonicus<br />

Yoshida (1975)<br />

(source language).<br />

1912249 Atrazine NR NR Xenopus Emb. 23±1 Renewal 96 25.6 a.i. Fort et al (2004) 1362 Test material not<br />

laevis<br />

defined.<br />

1912249 Atrazine NR NR Xenopus Emb. 23±1 Renewal 96 24.5 a.i. Fort et al (2004) 1363 Test material not<br />

laevis<br />

defined.<br />

1912249 Atrazine 98 Tech. Pseudacris Tad. 14 Static 96 1.686 a.i. Kerby (2006) 1371 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

regilla<br />

(source not retrieved).<br />

1912249 Atrazine 98 Tech. Rana boylii Tad. 14 Static 96 5.517 a.i. Kerby (2006) 1375 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

(source not retrieved).<br />

8011630 Bordeaux - Form. Microhyla Tad. 25.5- Renewal 96 2.86 Form. Jayaprakash <strong>and</strong> 1412 Unclear as <strong>to</strong> the basis<br />

mixture<br />

ornata<br />

25.9<br />

Madhyastha<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong><strong>to</strong>xicity</strong> data.<br />

(1 % CuSO4 +<br />

1% CaCO3 in<br />

H2O 1:1)<br />

(1989)<br />

8011630 Bordeaux - Form. Microhyla Tad. 25.5- Renewal 96 3.02 Form. Jayaprakash <strong>and</strong> 1413 Unclear as <strong>to</strong> the basis<br />

mixture<br />

ornata<br />

25.9<br />

Madhyastha<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong><strong>to</strong>xicity</strong> data.<br />

(1 % CuSO4 +<br />

1% CaCO3 in<br />

H2O 1:1)<br />

(1989)<br />

23184669 Butachlor NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 96 1.8 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong> 1415 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />

japonicus<br />

Yoshida (1975)<br />

(source language).<br />

63252 Carbaryl NR (unclear in Rana tigrina Adults 27±2 Static 96 70 a.i. Deshmukh <strong>and</strong> 1424 Test material not<br />

source)<br />

Keshavan<br />

(1984)<br />

defined

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