Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong> Yasmeen N <strong>and</strong> Nayeemunnisa, 1985, Effects <strong>of</strong> methyl parathion on the rate <strong>of</strong> oxygen consumption <strong>of</strong> tadpoles <strong>of</strong> frog, Rana cyanophlictis. Current Science (Bangalore), 54(13), 649-651. Yesilada E, Ozmen M, Yesilada O <strong>and</strong> Mete A, 2006. Toxicity <strong>of</strong> azinphosmethyl on Drosophila melanogaster <strong>and</strong> Bufo viridis, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 15(6), 503-507. Yin X, Zhu G, Li X <strong>and</strong> Liu S, 2009. Geno<strong><strong>to</strong>xicity</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> chlorpyrifos <strong>to</strong> amphibian Chinese <strong>to</strong>ad (Amphibian: Anura) by Comet assay <strong>and</strong> Micronucleus test. Mutation Research, Genetic Toxicology <strong>and</strong> Environmental Mutagenesis, 680(1/2), 2-6. Yin XH, Li SN, Zhang L, Zhu GN <strong>and</strong> Zhuang HS, 2008. 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Tera<strong>to</strong>genic effects <strong>of</strong> triphenyltin on embryos <strong>of</strong> amphibian ( Xenopus tropicalis ): a phenotypic comparison with the retinoid X <strong>and</strong> retinoic acid recep<strong>to</strong>r lig<strong>and</strong>s, Journal <strong>of</strong> Hazardous Materials, 192(3), 1860-1868. Zaffaroni NP, Arias E, Capodanno G <strong>and</strong> Zavanella T, 1978. <strong>The</strong> <strong><strong>to</strong>xicity</strong> <strong>of</strong> manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate <strong>to</strong> the adult newt, Triturus cristatus, Bulletin <strong>of</strong> Environmental Contamination <strong>and</strong> Toxicology, 20(2), 261-267. Zaffaroni NP, Zavanella T, Cattaneo A <strong>and</strong> Arias E, 1986a. <strong>The</strong> <strong><strong>to</strong>xicity</strong> <strong>of</strong> 2 4-D <strong>to</strong> the adult crested newt Triturus cristatus carnifex, Environmental Research, 41(1), 79-87. Zaffaroni NP, Zavanella T, Ferrari ML <strong>and</strong> Arias, E, 1986b. Toxicity <strong>of</strong> 2 methyl-4chlorophenoxyacetic-acid <strong>to</strong> the adult crested newt Triturus cristatus carnifex. Environmental Research, 41(1), 201-206. Zaga A, Little EE, Rabeni CF <strong>and</strong> Ellersieck MR, 1998. Pho<strong>to</strong>enhanced <strong><strong>to</strong>xicity</strong> <strong>of</strong> a carbamate insecticide <strong>to</strong> early life stage anuran <strong>amphibians</strong>, Environmental Toxicology <strong>and</strong> Chemistry, 17(12), 2543-2553. Zeng Q, Liao B, Luo Y, Liu C <strong>and</strong> Tang H, 2003. Inclusion effects <strong>of</strong> highly water-soluble cyclodextrins on the solubility, pho<strong>to</strong>degradation, <strong>and</strong> acute <strong><strong>to</strong>xicity</strong> <strong>of</strong> methyl parathion, Bulletin <strong>of</strong> Environmental Contamination <strong>and</strong> Toxicology, 71(4), 668-674. Zhang Q, Guo X, Li M <strong>and</strong> Zhou W, 2007. Studies on the acute <strong><strong>to</strong>xicity</strong> <strong>of</strong> dimethoate <strong>to</strong> tadpole <strong>of</strong> Rana chaochiaoensis. Journal <strong>of</strong> Yunnan Agricultural University, 22(5), 779-782. Zhang T, Jin H <strong>and</strong> Zhu H, 1996. Quality criteria <strong>of</strong> acrylonitrile for the protection <strong>of</strong> aquatic life in China, Chemosphere, 32(10), 2083-2093. Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 126 <strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.
APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Contract CT/EFSA/PRAS/2011/02 Lot 6 - Search logic as text: Amphibia_IIIc temp 20120312 Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong> 1. amphibia*.mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 2. (Frog* or Toad* or Bullfrog* or Newt* or Salam<strong>and</strong>er* or Caecilian* or Spadefoot).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 3. 1 or 2 4. agrochemical*.mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 5. plant protection product*.mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 6. plant protection compound*.mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 7. plant protection chemical*.mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 8. (Pesticid* or insecticid* or Acaricid* or Nematicid* or Molluscicid*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 9. (Herbicid* or Fungicid*).mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 10. rodenticid*.mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 11. 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 12. 3 <strong>and</strong> 11 13. remove duplicates from 12 14. agricult*.mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] 15. environment*.mp. [mp=ab, bc, bo, bt, cb, cc, ds, ge, gn, mc, mi, mq, or, ps, sq, st, ti, tm, tn, ot, hw, nm, rs, ui] Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 127 <strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 9:
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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1. Body size Table 55: Bodyweight o
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Red List
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Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala