The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians
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CAS Pesticide<br />
name<br />
%<br />
a.i.<br />
Test<br />
material<br />
Species Stage Temp.<br />
(°C)<br />
Amphibians <strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong><br />
Exposure<br />
type<br />
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 294<br />
<strong>The</strong> present document has been produced <strong>and</strong> adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context <strong>of</strong> a contract between the European Food<br />
Safety Authority <strong>and</strong> the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. <strong>The</strong> present document is published complying with the transparency principle <strong>to</strong> which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an<br />
output adopted by the Authority. <strong>The</strong> European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view <strong>and</strong> position as regards the issues addressed <strong>and</strong> the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> the authors.<br />
Durat<br />
ion<br />
(h)<br />
LC50<br />
(mg/L)<br />
LC50<br />
based<br />
on<br />
Reference Data<br />
line<br />
Reason for omission<br />
from main dataset<br />
2702729 2,4-D Sodium NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 93 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
(source language).<br />
2008391 2,4-D- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 94 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
dimethylamm<br />
onium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
(source language).<br />
2008391 2,4-D- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 95 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
dimethylamm<br />
onium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
(source language).<br />
2008391 2,4-D- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 96 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
dimethylamm<br />
onium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
(source language).<br />
2008391 2,4-D- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 97 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
dimethylamm<br />
onium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
(source language).<br />
2008391 2,4-D- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 98 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
dimethylamm<br />
onium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
(source language).<br />
2008391 2,4-D- NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 99 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
dimethylamm<br />
onium<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
(source language).<br />
2008391 2,4-D- NR Form. Adelotus Tad. 21-22 Static 24 255 Form. Johnson (1976) 100 Data based on<br />
dimethylamm<br />
brevis<br />
formulation, a.i. Content<br />
onium<br />
not defined.<br />
2008391 2,4-D- NR Form. Bufo marinus Tad. 21-22 Static 24 346 Form. Johnson (1976) 101 Data based on<br />
dimethylamm<br />
formulation, a.i. Content<br />
onium<br />
not defined.<br />
2008391 2,4-D- NR Form. Limnodyn- Tad. 21-22 Static 24 321 Form. Johnson (1976) 102 Data based on<br />
dimethylammastes<br />
peroni<br />
formulation, a.i. Content<br />
onium<br />
not defined.<br />
30560191 Acephate NR ? Bufo vulgaris NR 25 NR 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi 105 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
formosus<br />
(1980a)<br />
(source language).<br />
30560191 Acephate NR ? Bufo bufo Tad. 25 Static 24 >40 ? Nishiuchi <strong>and</strong> 106 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
Yoshida (1975)<br />
(source language).<br />
15972608 Alachlor NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 11 ? Nishiuchi 112 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
(source language).<br />
15972608 Alachlor NR ? Bufo bufo NR 25 Static 24 11 ? Nishiuchi 113 Unable <strong>to</strong> check details<br />
japonicus<br />
(1980b)<br />
(source language).
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