The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

Amphibians and pesticides
Age Sex Season Mean SD/SE Units Min. Max. N Country Habitat Notes Reference
Adult M/F - 11.7 - g - - 31/31 Spain - ‘Bodegones’
(estimated from
graph)
Marangoni et al (2008)
Adult M/F - 15.2 - g - - 36/37 Spain - ‘Abalario’ (estimated
from graph)
Marangoni et al (2008)
Adult M/F - 10.2 - g - - 80/37 Spain - ‘Reserva Biológica
de Doñana’
(estimated from
graph)
Marangoni et al (2008)
Adult M Winter 47.4 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
(semi-arid) (January)
Adult F Winter 52.6 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
(semi-arid) (January)
Adult F Winter 52.6 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
(semi-arid) (January)
Adult F Winter 48.2 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
(semi-arid) (January)
Adult F Winter 59.5 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
(semi-arid) (January)
Adult F Winter 59.6 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
(semi-arid) (January)
Adult M Winter 47.7 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
(semi-arid) (January)
Adult F Winter 58.0 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
(semi-arid) (January)
Adult M Winter 52.4 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
(semi-arid) (January)
Adult F Winter 61.0 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
(semi-arid) (January)
Adult M Winter 49.3 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
(semi-arid) (January)
Adult F Winter 57.8 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural
(semi-arid)
Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
Adult M Winter 46.0 - g - - 1 Spain Agricultural Breeding period Miaud et al (2000)
(semi-arid) (January)
Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 193
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