The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7758987 Copper sulfate 100 Active ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical (Reagent grade) Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Epidalea calamita Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 50 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Larvae 20 NR 96 0.11 Active ingredient Rana tigrina Larvae 26.5 (24- 27.5) (Cu) Static 96 0.389 Active ingredient (Cu) 7758987 Copper sulfate 39.81 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 24±0.5 Renewal 96 0.15 Active ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate 39.81 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 24±0.5 Renewal 96 0.42 Active ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate 39.81 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 24±0.5 Renewal 96 1.08 Active ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate 39.81 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 24±0.5 Renewal 96 0.24 Active ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate 39.81 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 24±0.5 Renewal 96 0.65 Active ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate 39.81 Technical Xenopus laevis Larvae 24±0.5 Renewal 96 1.15 Active ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate 25.5 Technical Bufo boreas Tadpoles 22 Static 96 0.12 Active ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate 25.5 Technical Bufo boreas Tadpoles 22 Static 96 0.12 Active ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 20±0.5 Static 96 0.08 Active ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Bufo bufo Tadpoles 20±0.5 Static 96 0.09 Active ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Bufo Tadpoles 31 (29- Static 96 0.32 Active melanostictus 34) ingredient (Cu) 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Discoglossus Tadpoles 20±0.5 Static 96 0.08 Active jeanneae ingredient 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Discoglossus Tadpoles 20±0.5 Static 96 0.10 Active jeanneae ingredient Reference Data line Garcia-Munoz et al (2009) Khangarot et al (1981) Fort and Stover (1996) Fort and Stover (1996) Fort and Stover (1996) Fort and Stover (1996) Fort and Stover (1996) Fort and Stover (1996) Dwyer et al (1999) Dwyer et al (2005) Garcia-Munoz et al (2010) Garcia-Munoz et al (2010) Khangarot and Ray (1987) Garcia-Munoz et al (2010) Garcia-Munoz et al (2010) 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibians and pesticides Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Epidalea calamita 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Epidalea calamita 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Lithobates catesbeianus 7758987 Copper sulfate NR NR Microhyla ornata 7758987 Copper sulfate NR NR Microhyla ornata 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Pelobates cultripes 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Pelobates cultripes 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Pelophylax perezi 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Pelophylax perezi 7758987 Copper sulfate NR Technical Rana (Reagent grade) hexadactyla 7758987 Copper sulfate 25.5 (Technical) Rana % (Cu) sphenocephala 52315078 Cypermethrin 10 Formulation Bufo melanostictus 52315078 Cypermethrin 10 Formulation Bufo melanostictus 52315078 Cypermethrin 95 Technical Hypsiboas pulchellus Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 51 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Test type Dura tion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Tadpoles 20±0.5 Static 96 0.08 Active ingredient Tadpoles 20±0.5 Static 96 0.10 Active ingredient Tadpoles 21±2 Renewal 96 3.96 Active ingredient Tadpoles 25.5-26 Renewal 96 5.04 Active ingredient Tadpoles 25.5-26 Renewal 96 5.38 Active ingredient Tadpoles 20±0.5 Static 96 0.22 Active ingredient Tadpoles 20±0.5 Static 96 0.22 Active ingredient Tadpoles 20±0.5 Static 96 0.36 Active ingredient Tadpoles 20±0.5 Static 96 0.57 Active ingredient Tadpoles 15 (13- Renewal 96 0.039 Active 17) ingredient (Cu) Tadpoles 22 Static 96 0.23 Active ingredient Tadpoles 20 Static 96 0.0090 Active ingredient Tadpoles 20 Static 96 0.0060 Active ingredient Tadpoles 25±1 Renewal 96 0.4797 Active ingredient Reference Data line Garcia-Munoz et al (2010) Garcia-Munoz et al (2010) Ossana et al (2010) Rao and Madhyastha (1987) Rao and Madhyastha (1987) Garcia-Munoz et al (2010) Garcia-Munoz et al (2010) Garcia-Munoz et al (2010) Garcia-Munoz et al (2010) Khangarot et al (1984) Bridges et al (2002) Saha and Kaviraj (2008) Saha and Kaviraj (2008) Agostini et al 2010 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1500 1502 1503 1504
Page 1 and 2: Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
Page 5 and 6: TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
Page 7 and 8: 1.1. European species Amphibians an
Page 9 and 10: Amphibians and pesticides Common na
Page 11 and 12: Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
Page 13 and 14: Amphibians and pesticides Common na
Page 15 and 16: Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
Page 19 and 20: Amphibians and pesticides were not
Page 21 and 22: Amphibians and pesticides release.
Page 23 and 24: Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
Page 25 and 26: Amphibians and pesticides Other app
Page 27 and 28: Table 8: References relating to der
Page 31 and 32: Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
Page 37 and 38: Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
Page 39 and 40: Amphibians and pesticides is also l
Page 41 and 42: Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
Page 43 and 44: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 49: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 61 and 62: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
Page 75 and 76: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 77 and 78: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
Page 83 and 84: Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
Page 85 and 86: Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
Page 87 and 88: Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
Page 89 and 90: Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
Page 91 and 92: Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
Page 93 and 94: Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
Page 95 and 96: Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
Page 97 and 98: Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
Page 99 and 100: Amphibians and pesticides The limit
Page 101 and 102:
Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 103 and 104:
Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
Page 105 and 106:
Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
Page 107 and 108:
Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
Page 109 and 110:
Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
Page 111 and 112:
Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
Page 113 and 114:
Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
Page 115 and 116:
Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
Page 117 and 118:
Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
Page 119 and 120:
Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
Page 121 and 122:
Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
Page 123 and 124:
Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
Page 125 and 126:
Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
Page 127 and 128:
APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
Page 131 and 132:
Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
Page 133 and 134:
B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
Page 135 and 136:
Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
Page 141 and 142:
Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
Page 143 and 144:
1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
Page 149 and 150:
Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
Page 151 and 152:
5. Other information Table 30: Age/
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
Page 159 and 160:
Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
Page 163 and 164:
Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
Page 165 and 166:
E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
Page 167 and 168:
Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
Page 173 and 174:
Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
Page 175 and 176:
Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
Page 177 and 178:
4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
Page 179 and 180:
5. Other information Table 53: Age/
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
Page 189 and 190:
Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
Page 191 and 192:
Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
Page 209 and 210:
Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
Page 215 and 216:
Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
Page 221 and 222:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
Page 223 and 224:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
Page 239 and 240:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
Page 257 and 258:
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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Page 265 and 266:
K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
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Page 277 and 278:
L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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Page 297 and 298:
CAS Pesticide name 8011630 Bordeaux
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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
Page 339 and 340:
CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
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Page 343 and 344:
Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 345 and 346:
Amphibians and pesticides Red List
Page 347 and 348:
Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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