The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathionmethyl, methyl parathion 87865 Pentachloroph enol 87865 Pentachloroph enol % a.i. Test material Species Stage Temp. (°C) Amphibians and pesticides Exposure type Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 322 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Durat ion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. 28±2 Renewal 48 5.15 NR Kennedy and Sampath (2001) Reason for omission from main dataset 958 Test material not defined, basis of LC50 value not defined. NR ? Ambystoma NR 20 NR 48 0.3 Form. Slooff (1982) 961 Unable to check details mexicanum (source not retrieved). NR ? Xenopus NR 20 NR 48 2.6 Form. Slooff (1982) 962 Unable to check details laevis (source not retrieved). 52645531 Permethrin NR ? Bufo bufo NR NR NR 48 >40 ? Nishiuchi et al 966 Unable to check details japonicus (1985) (source language). 52645531 Permethrin NR ? Bufo bufo NR NR NR 48 13 ? Nishiuchi et al 967 Unable to check details japonicus (1985) (source language). 52645531 Permethrin NR ? Bufo bufo NR NR NR 48 20 ? Nishiuchi et al 968 Unable to check details japonicus (1985) (source language). 52645531 Permethrin NR ? Bufo bufo NR NR NR 48 20 ? Nishiuchi et al 969 Unable to check details japonicus (1985) (source language). 52645531 Permethrin NR ? Rana NR NR NR 48 >40 ? Nishiuchi et al 970 Unable to check details brevipoda porosa (1985) (source language). 52645531 Permethrin NR ? Rana NR NR NR 48 0.28 ? Nishiuchi et al 971 Unable to check details brevipoda porosa (1985) (source language). 52645531 Permethrin NR ? Rana NR NR NR 48 0.35 ? Nishiuchi et al 972 Unable to check details brevipoda porosa (1985) (source language). 52645531 Permethrin NR ? Rana NR NR NR 48 0.4 ? Nishiuchi et al 973 Unable to check details brevipoda porosa (1985) (source language). 62384 Phenylmercur NR Form. Bufo bufo Tad. 25 (24- Static 48 0.12 Form. Hashimoto and 975 Unable to check details y acetate japonicus 26) Nishiuchi (1981) (source language). 2310170 Phosalone NR NR Rana tigrina Tad. NR NR 48 0.23 a.i. Abbasi and Soni 976 Test material not (1991) defined, too little detail 13171216 Phosphamido NR NR Rana Adults NR NR 48 0.271 a.i. Thenmozhi and 977 Test material not n cyanophlyctis Ramaswamy (2008) defined.
CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test material 13171216 Phosphamido 50 Form. Rana n limnocharis 14816183 Phoxim 50 Form. Rana limnocharis 27355222 Phthalide NR Form. Bufo bufo japonicus 27355222 Phthalide 50 Form. Rana limnocharis 1918021 Picloram NR Form. Adelotus brevis 1918021 Picloram NR Form. Adelotus brevis 1918021 Picloram NR Form. Limnodynastes peroni 39285046 Polynactin NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 39285046 Polynactin NR ? Rana brevipoda porosa 32809168 Procymidone 50 Form. Rana limnocharis 2631370 Promecarb NR ? Bufo bufo japonicus 7287196 Prometryn 50 Form. Rana limnocharis 1918167 Propachlor 11 Form. Rana limnocharis 1918167 Propachlor 30 Form. Rana limnocharis 709988 Propanil NR Tech. Bufo bufo japonicus Species Stage Temp. (°C) Amphibians and pesticides Exposure type Supporting publications 2012:EN-343 323 The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. Durat ion (h) LC50 (mg/L) LC50 based on Reference Data line Reason for omission from main dataset Tad. NR NR 48 209.585 Form. Pan and Liang 978 Unable to check details (1993) (source not retrieved). Tad. NR NR 48 2.647 Form. Pan and Liang 979 Unable to check details (1993) (source not retrieved). Tad. 25 (24- Static 48 >40 Form. Hashimoto and 980 Unable to check details 26) Nishiuchi (1981) (source language). Tad. NR NR 48 1182.01 Form. Pan and Liang 981 Unable to check details (1993) (source not retrieved). Tad. 21-22 Static 48 123 Form. Johnson (1976) 982 Data based on formulation, a.i. Content not defined. Tad. 21-22 Static 48 182 Form. Johnson (1976) 983 Data based on formulation, a.i. Content not defined. Tad. 21-22 Static 48 116 Form. Johnson (1976) 984 Data based on formulation, a.i. Content not defined. Tad. 25 Static 48 0.018 ? Nishiuchi and 988 Unable to check details Yoshida (1975) (source language). Tad. 25 NR 48
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Supporting Publications 2012:EN-343
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Amphibians and pe
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TERMS OF REFERENCE AS PROVIDED BY E
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1.1. European species Amphibians an
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides Table 2:
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Amphibians and pesticides Common na
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Amphibians and pesticides 1.2. Asso
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Amphibians and pesticides were not
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Amphibians and pesticides release.
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Amphibians and pesticides Given thi
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Amphibians and pesticides Other app
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Table 8: References relating to der
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Species Stage (size) Pesticide (For
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Amphibians and pesticides Xiao et a
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Amphibians and pesticides is also l
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Table 11: 96h LC50 data for amphibi
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 38641940
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Table 12: LD50 data from dosing stu
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material DDT
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Dime
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material Ekat
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Pesticide % a.i. Mevinphos (Fosdrin
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Pesticide % a.i. Permethrin [(1R)-t
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material S-Bi
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Pesticide % a.i. Test material TEPP
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Amphibians and pesticides The limit
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Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
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Amphibians and pesticides Bidwell J
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Amphibians and pesticides Chenoweth
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Amphibians and pesticides EFSA, 200
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Amphibians and pesticides Garcia-Mu
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Amphibians and pesticides Hoglund J
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Amphibians and pesticides Kennedy I
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Amphibians and pesticides Lippe C,
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Amphibians and pesticides Nagy KA,
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Amphibians and pesticides Pellet J,
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Amphibians and pesticides Saka M, 2
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Amphibians and pesticides Snawder J
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Amphibians and pesticides Vogrin M
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APPENDICES A. SEARCH LOGIC EFSA Con
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Amphibians and pesticides 35. (Endo
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Amphibians and pesticides 77. track
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B. SPECIES INFORMATION - GREAT CRES
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex S
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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Table 20: Seasonal activities of Tr
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1. Body size Table 22: Bodyweight o
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Table 26: Diet of Triturus vulgaris
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Table 28: Diet of newly metamorphos
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5. Other information Table 30: Age/
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2. Metabolic rate Table 33: Metabol
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Table 35: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 37: Diet of Rana temporaria i
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Table 39: Seasonal activities of Ra
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E. SPECIES INFORMATION - COMMON TOA
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Table 44: Body length of Bufo bufo.
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3. Diet Table 46: Diet of Bufo bufo
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Table 48: Diet of Bufo bufo in the
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Amphibians and pesticides Age Sex F
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4. Seasonal activities Amphibians a
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5. Other information Table 53: Age/
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Table 59: Diet of Hyla arborea in R
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Table 60: Seasonal activities of Hy
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Amphibians and pesticides G. SPECIE
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3. Diet Table 66: Diet of Bufo cala
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Amphibians and pesticides Begin Pea
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Amphibians and pesticides Sex Mean
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2. Metabolic rate No metabolic rate
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Amphibians and pesticides Carabidae
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Table 80: Age at sexual maturity fo
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 94757 2,4
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 1910425 P
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J. SELECTED 48H LC50 DATA Table 82:
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 7487947 M
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CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 298000 Pa
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K. SELECTED 72H LC50 DATA Table 83:
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Page 271 and 272: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. 131522 So
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Page 275 and 276: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Amphibian
Page 277 and 278: L. SELECTED LC50 DATA FOR ‘OTHER
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Page 291 and 292: M. OMITTED LC50 DATA Table 85: Omit
Page 293 and 294: CAS Pesticide name % a.i. Test mate
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Page 337 and 338: CAS Pesticide name 298000 Parathion
Page 339 and 340: CAS Pesticide name 56359 Tributylti
Page 343 and 344: Amphibians and pesticides Andreone
Page 345 and 346: Amphibians and pesticides Red List
Page 347 and 348: Amphibians and pesticides Lyciasala
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The exposure and toxicity of pesticides to amphibians

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